Thrombospondin Mediates Focal Adhesion Disassembly through Interactions with Cell Surface Calreticulin

Thrombospondin induces reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and restructuring of focal adhesions. This activity is localized to amino acids 17–35 in the N-terminal heparin-binding domain of thrombospondin and can be replicated by a peptide (hep I) with this sequence. Thrombospondin/hep I stimula...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2000-11, Vol.275 (46), p.36358-36368
Hauptverfasser: Goicoechea, Silvia, Orr, Anthony Wayne, Pallero, Manuel Antonio, Eggleton, Paul, Murphy-Ullrich, Joanne E.
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container_end_page 36368
container_issue 46
container_start_page 36358
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 275
creator Goicoechea, Silvia
Orr, Anthony Wayne
Pallero, Manuel Antonio
Eggleton, Paul
Murphy-Ullrich, Joanne E.
description Thrombospondin induces reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and restructuring of focal adhesions. This activity is localized to amino acids 17–35 in the N-terminal heparin-binding domain of thrombospondin and can be replicated by a peptide (hep I) with this sequence. Thrombospondin/hep I stimulate focal adhesion disassembly through a mechanism involving phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation. However, the receptor for this thrombospondin sequence is unknown. We now report that calreticulin on the cell surface mediates focal adhesion disassembly by thrombospondin/hep I. A 60-kDa protein from endothelial cell detergent extracts has homology and immunoreactivity to calreticulin, binds a hep I affinity column, and neutralizes thrombospondin/hep I-mediated focal adhesion disassembly. Calreticulin on the cell surface was confirmed by biotinylation, confocal microscopy, and by fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses. Thrombospondin and calreticulin potentially bind through the hep I sequence, since thrombospondin-calreticulin complex formation can be blocked specifically by hep I peptide. Antibodies to calreticulin and preincubation of thrombospondin/hep I with glutathioneS-transferase-calreticulin block thrombospondin/hep I-mediated focal adhesion disassembly and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation, suggesting that calreticulin is a component of the thrombospondin-induced signaling cascade that regulates cytoskeletal organization. These data identify both a novel receptor for the N terminus of thrombospondin and a distinct role for cell surface calreticulin in cell adhesion.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M005951200
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This activity is localized to amino acids 17–35 in the N-terminal heparin-binding domain of thrombospondin and can be replicated by a peptide (hep I) with this sequence. Thrombospondin/hep I stimulate focal adhesion disassembly through a mechanism involving phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation. However, the receptor for this thrombospondin sequence is unknown. We now report that calreticulin on the cell surface mediates focal adhesion disassembly by thrombospondin/hep I. A 60-kDa protein from endothelial cell detergent extracts has homology and immunoreactivity to calreticulin, binds a hep I affinity column, and neutralizes thrombospondin/hep I-mediated focal adhesion disassembly. Calreticulin on the cell surface was confirmed by biotinylation, confocal microscopy, and by fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses. 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This activity is localized to amino acids 17–35 in the N-terminal heparin-binding domain of thrombospondin and can be replicated by a peptide (hep I) with this sequence. Thrombospondin/hep I stimulate focal adhesion disassembly through a mechanism involving phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation. However, the receptor for this thrombospondin sequence is unknown. We now report that calreticulin on the cell surface mediates focal adhesion disassembly by thrombospondin/hep I. A 60-kDa protein from endothelial cell detergent extracts has homology and immunoreactivity to calreticulin, binds a hep I affinity column, and neutralizes thrombospondin/hep I-mediated focal adhesion disassembly. Calreticulin on the cell surface was confirmed by biotinylation, confocal microscopy, and by fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses. Thrombospondin and calreticulin potentially bind through the hep I sequence, since thrombospondin-calreticulin complex formation can be blocked specifically by hep I peptide. Antibodies to calreticulin and preincubation of thrombospondin/hep I with glutathioneS-transferase-calreticulin block thrombospondin/hep I-mediated focal adhesion disassembly and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation, suggesting that calreticulin is a component of the thrombospondin-induced signaling cascade that regulates cytoskeletal organization. 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Thrombospondin and calreticulin potentially bind through the hep I sequence, since thrombospondin-calreticulin complex formation can be blocked specifically by hep I peptide. Antibodies to calreticulin and preincubation of thrombospondin/hep I with glutathioneS-transferase-calreticulin block thrombospondin/hep I-mediated focal adhesion disassembly and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation, suggesting that calreticulin is a component of the thrombospondin-induced signaling cascade that regulates cytoskeletal organization. These data identify both a novel receptor for the N terminus of thrombospondin and a distinct role for cell surface calreticulin in cell adhesion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10964924</pmid><doi>10.1074/jbc.M005951200</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies - immunology
Antibodies - pharmacology
Biotinylation
Calcium-Binding Proteins - chemistry
Calcium-Binding Proteins - immunology
Calcium-Binding Proteins - isolation & purification
Calcium-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Calreticulin
Cattle
CD36 Antigens - chemistry
CD36 Antigens - immunology
CD36 Antigens - isolation & purification
CD36 Antigens - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Chromatography, Affinity
Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - chemistry
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Focal Adhesions - chemistry
Focal Adhesions - drug effects
Focal Adhesions - metabolism
Humans
Macromolecular Substances
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Ribonucleoproteins - chemistry
Ribonucleoproteins - immunology
Ribonucleoproteins - isolation & purification
Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Thrombospondins - antagonists & inhibitors
Thrombospondins - metabolism
title Thrombospondin Mediates Focal Adhesion Disassembly through Interactions with Cell Surface Calreticulin
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