The Temperature-Signaling Cascade in Sponges Involves a Heat-Gated Cation Channel, Abscisic Acid, and Cyclic ADP-Ribose

Sponges (phylum Porifera) are the phylogenetically oldest metazoan animals, their evolution dating back to 600 million years ago. Here we demonstrate that sponges express ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity, which converts NAD+into cyclic ADP-ribose, a potent and universal intracellular Ca2+mobilizer. In A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2001-12, Vol.98 (26), p.14859-14864
Hauptverfasser: Zocchi, Elena, Carpaneto, Armando, Cerrano, Carlo, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Giovine, Marco, Bruzzone, Santina, Guida, Lucrezia, Franco, Luisa, Usai, Cesare
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container_issue 26
container_start_page 14859
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Zocchi, Elena
Carpaneto, Armando
Cerrano, Carlo
Bavestrello, Giorgio
Giovine, Marco
Bruzzone, Santina
Guida, Lucrezia
Franco, Luisa
Usai, Cesare
description Sponges (phylum Porifera) are the phylogenetically oldest metazoan animals, their evolution dating back to 600 million years ago. Here we demonstrate that sponges express ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity, which converts NAD+into cyclic ADP-ribose, a potent and universal intracellular Ca2+mobilizer. In Axinella polypoides (Demospongiae, Axinellidae), ADP-ribosyl cyclase was activated by temperature increases by means of an abscisic acid-induced, protein kinase A-dependent mechanism. The thermosensor triggering this signaling cascade was a heat-activated cation channel. Elucidation of the complete thermosensing pathway in sponges highlights a number of features conserved in higher organisms: (i) the cation channel thermoreceptor, sensitive to heat, mechanical stress, phosphorylation, and anesthetics, shares all of the functional characteristics of the mammalian heat-activated background K+channel responsible for central and peripheral thermosensing; (ii) involvement of the phytohormone abscisic acid and cyclic ADP-ribose as its second messenger is reminiscent of the drought stress signaling pathway in plants. These results suggest an ancient evolutionary origin of this stress-signaling cascade in a common precursor of modern Metazoa and Metaphyta.
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subjects Abscisic Acid - biosynthesis
Abscisic Acid - physiology
Acids
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose - physiology
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1
Animals
Antigens, CD
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Aquatic life
Axinella polypoides
Biological Sciences
Calcium
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Demospongiae
Enzyme Activation
Enzymes
Fluorescence
Heat
Heat stress disorders
Hot Temperature
Ion Channel Gating
Ion Channels - metabolism
Ion Channels - physiology
Marine
NAD+ Nucleosidase - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Pipettes
Porifera
Porifera - enzymology
Porifera - metabolism
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Sponges
Syntactical consequents
Temperature
Thermoreceptors
title The Temperature-Signaling Cascade in Sponges Involves a Heat-Gated Cation Channel, Abscisic Acid, and Cyclic ADP-Ribose
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