Synchronous down-modulation of miR-17 family members is an early causative event in the retinal angiogenic switch

Six members of the microRNA-17 (miR-17) family were mapped to three different chromosomes, although they share the same seed sequence and are predicted to target common genes, among which are those encoding hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1A) and VEGFA. Here, we evaluated the in vivo expression prof...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2015-03, Vol.112 (12), p.3770-3775
Hauptverfasser: Nunes, Diana N., Dias-Neto, Emmanuel, Cardó-Vila, Marina, Edwards, Julianna K., Dobroff, Andrey S., Giordano, Ricardo J., Mandelin, Jami, Brentani, Helena P., Hasselgren, Catrin, Yao, Virginia J., Marchiò, Serena, Pereira, Carlos A. B., Passetti, Fabio, Calin, George A., Sidman, Richard L., Arap, Wadih, Pasqualini, Renata
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container_end_page 3775
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3770
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 112
creator Nunes, Diana N.
Dias-Neto, Emmanuel
Cardó-Vila, Marina
Edwards, Julianna K.
Dobroff, Andrey S.
Giordano, Ricardo J.
Mandelin, Jami
Brentani, Helena P.
Hasselgren, Catrin
Yao, Virginia J.
Marchiò, Serena
Pereira, Carlos A. B.
Passetti, Fabio
Calin, George A.
Sidman, Richard L.
Arap, Wadih
Pasqualini, Renata
description Six members of the microRNA-17 (miR-17) family were mapped to three different chromosomes, although they share the same seed sequence and are predicted to target common genes, among which are those encoding hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1A) and VEGFA. Here, we evaluated the in vivo expression profile of the miR-17 family in the murine retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) model, whereby Vegfa expression is highly enhanced at the early stage of retinal neovascularization, and we found simultaneous reduction of all miR-17 family members at this stage. Using gene reporter assays, we observed binding of these miRs to specific sites in the 3′ UTRs of Hif1a and Vegfa . Furthermore, overexpression of these miRs decreased HIF1A and VEGFA expression in vitro. Our data indicate that this miR-17 family elicits a regulatory synergistic down-regulation of Hif1a and Vegfa expression in this biological model. We propose the existence of a coordinated regulatory network, in which diverse miRs are synchronously regulated to target the Hif1a transcription factor, which in turn, potentiates and reinforces the regulatory effects of the miRs on Vegfa to trigger and sustain a significant physiological response. Significance Retinal angiogenesis is a finely tuned biological phenomenon and a major cause of blindness. We studied the regulation of this phenomenon and identified cross-talk involving microRNAs (miRs) that share the same seed sequence, transcription factors, and angiogenesis effectors. In a mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity, we show the down-regulation of all miR-17 family members as an early event in the angiogenic switch, which resulted in increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and Vegfa in vitro. Notably, this coordinated regulation did not require the marked quantitative alterations of an individual miR but instead, relied on synchronous changes in members that share the same seed sequence. These results identify potential therapeutic targets in eye diseases with abnormal retinal angiogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1500008112
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B. ; Passetti, Fabio ; Calin, George A. ; Sidman, Richard L. ; Arap, Wadih ; Pasqualini, Renata</creator><creatorcontrib>Nunes, Diana N. ; Dias-Neto, Emmanuel ; Cardó-Vila, Marina ; Edwards, Julianna K. ; Dobroff, Andrey S. ; Giordano, Ricardo J. ; Mandelin, Jami ; Brentani, Helena P. ; Hasselgren, Catrin ; Yao, Virginia J. ; Marchiò, Serena ; Pereira, Carlos A. B. ; Passetti, Fabio ; Calin, George A. ; Sidman, Richard L. ; Arap, Wadih ; Pasqualini, Renata</creatorcontrib><description>Six members of the microRNA-17 (miR-17) family were mapped to three different chromosomes, although they share the same seed sequence and are predicted to target common genes, among which are those encoding hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1A) and VEGFA. Here, we evaluated the in vivo expression profile of the miR-17 family in the murine retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) model, whereby Vegfa expression is highly enhanced at the early stage of retinal neovascularization, and we found simultaneous reduction of all miR-17 family members at this stage. Using gene reporter assays, we observed binding of these miRs to specific sites in the 3′ UTRs of Hif1a and Vegfa . Furthermore, overexpression of these miRs decreased HIF1A and VEGFA expression in vitro. Our data indicate that this miR-17 family elicits a regulatory synergistic down-regulation of Hif1a and Vegfa expression in this biological model. We propose the existence of a coordinated regulatory network, in which diverse miRs are synchronously regulated to target the Hif1a transcription factor, which in turn, potentiates and reinforces the regulatory effects of the miRs on Vegfa to trigger and sustain a significant physiological response. Significance Retinal angiogenesis is a finely tuned biological phenomenon and a major cause of blindness. We studied the regulation of this phenomenon and identified cross-talk involving microRNAs (miRs) that share the same seed sequence, transcription factors, and angiogenesis effectors. In a mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity, we show the down-regulation of all miR-17 family members as an early event in the angiogenic switch, which resulted in increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and Vegfa in vitro. Notably, this coordinated regulation did not require the marked quantitative alterations of an individual miR but instead, relied on synchronous changes in members that share the same seed sequence. 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Significance Retinal angiogenesis is a finely tuned biological phenomenon and a major cause of blindness. We studied the regulation of this phenomenon and identified cross-talk involving microRNAs (miRs) that share the same seed sequence, transcription factors, and angiogenesis effectors. In a mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity, we show the down-regulation of all miR-17 family members as an early event in the angiogenic switch, which resulted in increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and Vegfa in vitro. Notably, this coordinated regulation did not require the marked quantitative alterations of an individual miR but instead, relied on synchronous changes in members that share the same seed sequence. 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Here, we evaluated the in vivo expression profile of the miR-17 family in the murine retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) model, whereby Vegfa expression is highly enhanced at the early stage of retinal neovascularization, and we found simultaneous reduction of all miR-17 family members at this stage. Using gene reporter assays, we observed binding of these miRs to specific sites in the 3′ UTRs of Hif1a and Vegfa . Furthermore, overexpression of these miRs decreased HIF1A and VEGFA expression in vitro. Our data indicate that this miR-17 family elicits a regulatory synergistic down-regulation of Hif1a and Vegfa expression in this biological model. We propose the existence of a coordinated regulatory network, in which diverse miRs are synchronously regulated to target the Hif1a transcription factor, which in turn, potentiates and reinforces the regulatory effects of the miRs on Vegfa to trigger and sustain a significant physiological response. Significance Retinal angiogenesis is a finely tuned biological phenomenon and a major cause of blindness. We studied the regulation of this phenomenon and identified cross-talk involving microRNAs (miRs) that share the same seed sequence, transcription factors, and angiogenesis effectors. In a mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity, we show the down-regulation of all miR-17 family members as an early event in the angiogenic switch, which resulted in increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and Vegfa in vitro. Notably, this coordinated regulation did not require the marked quantitative alterations of an individual miR but instead, relied on synchronous changes in members that share the same seed sequence. These results identify potential therapeutic targets in eye diseases with abnormal retinal angiogenesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>25775553</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.1500008112</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Angiogenesis
animal models
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding sites
Biological Sciences
blindness
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromosomes
Disease Models, Animal
Down-Regulation
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Reporter
Humans
hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
Male
Mice
microRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
premature birth
Protein expression
retinal diseases
Retinal Neovascularization - genetics
Retinal Vessels - metabolism
Retinopathy of Prematurity - pathology
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Synchronous down-modulation of miR-17 family members is an early causative event in the retinal angiogenic switch
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