Cholera toxin activates nonconventional adjuvant pathways that induce protective CD8 T-cell responses after epicutaneous vaccination

The ability to induce humoral and cellular immunity via antigen delivery through the unbroken skin (epicutaneous immunization, EPI) has immediate relevance for vaccine development. However, it is unclear which adjuvants induce protective memory CD8 T-cell responses by this route, and the molecular a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2012-02, Vol.109 (6), p.2072-2077
Hauptverfasser: Olvera-Gomez, Irlanda, Hamilton, Sara E., Xiao, Zhengguo, Guimaraes, Carla P., Ploegh, Hidde L., Hogquist, Kristin A., Wang, Liangchun, Jameson, Stephen C.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2072
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 109
creator Olvera-Gomez, Irlanda
Hamilton, Sara E.
Xiao, Zhengguo
Guimaraes, Carla P.
Ploegh, Hidde L.
Hogquist, Kristin A.
Wang, Liangchun
Jameson, Stephen C.
description The ability to induce humoral and cellular immunity via antigen delivery through the unbroken skin (epicutaneous immunization, EPI) has immediate relevance for vaccine development. However, it is unclear which adjuvants induce protective memory CD8 T-cell responses by this route, and the molecular and cellular requirements for priming through intact skin are not defined. We report that cholera toxin (CT) is superior to other adjuvants in its ability to prime memory CD8 T cells that control bacterial and viral challenges. Epicutaneous immunization with CT does not require engagement of classic toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome pathways and, surprisingly, is independent of skin langerin-expressing cells (including Langerhans cells). However, CT adjuvanticity required type-I IFN sensitivity, participation of a Batf3-dependent dendritic cell (DC) population and engagement of CT with suitable gangliosides. Chemoenzymatic generation of CT-antigen fusion proteins led to efficient priming of the CD8 T-cell responses, paving the way for development of this immunization strategy as a therapeutic option.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1105771109
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - metabolism
Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Antigens
Antigens - immunology
Antigens, Surface - metabolism
Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - metabolism
Biological Sciences
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Cholera
Cholera Toxin - administration & dosage
Cholera Toxin - immunology
Dendritic cells
G(M1) Ganglioside - immunology
Immunity
Immunization
Immunologic Memory - drug effects
Interferon Type I - immunology
Lectins, C-Type - metabolism
Mannose-Binding Lectins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - pharmacology
Ova
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - immunology
Skin
T cell receptors
T lymphocytes
Toll-Like Receptors - immunology
Toxins
Vaccination
Vaccines
title Cholera toxin activates nonconventional adjuvant pathways that induce protective CD8 T-cell responses after epicutaneous vaccination
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