Glucocorticoids target suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and type 1 interferons to regulate Toll-like receptor-induced STAT1 activation

Endogenous and pharmacologic glucocorticoids (GCs) limit inflammatory cascades initiated by Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. A long-standing clinical observation has been the delay between GC administration and the manifestation of GC's anti-inflammatory actions. We hypothesized that the GC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2011-06, Vol.108 (23), p.9554-9559
Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharyya, Sandip, Zhao, Yuxing, Kay, Thomas W.H, Muglia, Louis J
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Bhattacharyya, Sandip
Zhao, Yuxing
Kay, Thomas W.H
Muglia, Louis J
description Endogenous and pharmacologic glucocorticoids (GCs) limit inflammatory cascades initiated by Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. A long-standing clinical observation has been the delay between GC administration and the manifestation of GC's anti-inflammatory actions. We hypothesized that the GCs would have inhibitory effects that target late temporal pathways that propagate proinflammatory signals. Here we interrogated signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) regulation by GC and its consequences for cytokine production during activation of macrophages with TLR-specific ligands. We found that robust STAT1 activation does not occur until 2–3 h after TLR engagement, and that GC suppression of STAT1 phosphorylation first manifests at this time. GC attenuates TLR4-mediated STAT1 activation only through induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1), which increases throughout the 6-h period after treatment. Inhibition of TLR3-mediated STAT1 activation occurs via two mechanisms, impairment of type I IFN secretion and induction of SOCS1. Our data show that SOCS1 and type I interferons are critical GC targets for regulating STAT1 activity and may account for overall GC effectiveness in inflammation suppression in the clinically relevant time frame.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1017296108
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Our data show that SOCS1 and type I interferons are critical GC targets for regulating STAT1 activity and may account for overall GC effectiveness in inflammation suppression in the clinically relevant time frame.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>21606371</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.1017296108</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell activation
Cells, Cultured
Cytokines
Data processing
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Effects
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Inflammation
Interferon
Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 - metabolism
Interferon-alpha - metabolism
Interferon-beta - pharmacology
Interferons
Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - metabolism
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Ligands
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, 129 Strain
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Physiological regulation
Poly I-C - pharmacology
Pretreatment
Receptors, Interferon - metabolism
Secretion
Signal transduction
SOCS-1 protein
Stat1 protein
STAT1 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - genetics
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - metabolism
T cell receptors
TLR3 protein
Toll-like receptors
Toll-Like Receptors - metabolism
transactivators
Transcription
title Glucocorticoids target suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and type 1 interferons to regulate Toll-like receptor-induced STAT1 activation
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