STIM1-induced precortical and cortical subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum

Store-operated calcium entry relies on the formation of a specialized compartment derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and closely apposed to the plasma membrane. In this study, detailed ultrastructural analysis revealed the existence of three distinct structures derived from conventional ER:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2009-11, Vol.106 (46), p.19358-19362
Hauptverfasser: Orci, Lelio, Ravazzola, Mariella, Le Coadic, Marion, Shen, Wei-wei, Demaurex, Nicolas, Cosson, Pierre
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container_issue 46
container_start_page 19358
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Orci, Lelio
Ravazzola, Mariella
Le Coadic, Marion
Shen, Wei-wei
Demaurex, Nicolas
Cosson, Pierre
description Store-operated calcium entry relies on the formation of a specialized compartment derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and closely apposed to the plasma membrane. In this study, detailed ultrastructural analysis revealed the existence of three distinct structures derived from conventional ER: precortical ER, cortical ER, and thin cortical ER. Precortical subdomains of the ER enriched in STIM1 can form without contacting the plasma membrane. Upon ER calcium depletion, these subdomains are translocated to the plasma membrane to form cortical ER, which is still connected to the conventional ER. Thin cortical ER, depleted of BiP and deprived of attached ribosomes, may represent a specialized region dedicated to calcium regulation and not engaged in protein translocation and folding. These observations form the basis for future structure-function analysis of cortical ER.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0911280106
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biological Sciences
Calcium
Cell lines
Cell membranes
Electron microscopy
Endoplasmic reticulum
Fluorescence
HeLa cells
Membranes
Microtubules
Plasma
Ribonucleic acid
Ribosomes
RNA
title STIM1-induced precortical and cortical subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum
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