PERK-dependent regulation of lipogenesis during mouse mammary gland development and adipocyte differentiation

The role of the endoplasmic reticulum stress-regulated kinase, PERK, in mammary gland function was assessed through generation of a targeted deletion in mammary epithelium. Characterization revealed that PERK is required for functional maturation of milk-secreting mammary epithelial cells. PERK-depe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-10, Vol.105 (42), p.16314-16319
Hauptverfasser: Bobrovnikova-Marjon, Ekaterina, Hatzivassiliou, Georgia, Grigoriadou, Christina, Romero, Margarita, Cavener, Douglas R, Thompson, Craig B, Diehl, J. Alan
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container_end_page 16319
container_issue 42
container_start_page 16314
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 105
creator Bobrovnikova-Marjon, Ekaterina
Hatzivassiliou, Georgia
Grigoriadou, Christina
Romero, Margarita
Cavener, Douglas R
Thompson, Craig B
Diehl, J. Alan
description The role of the endoplasmic reticulum stress-regulated kinase, PERK, in mammary gland function was assessed through generation of a targeted deletion in mammary epithelium. Characterization revealed that PERK is required for functional maturation of milk-secreting mammary epithelial cells. PERK-dependent signaling contributes to lipogenic differentiation in mammary epithelium, and perk deletion inhibits the sustained expression of lipogenic enzymes FAS, ACL, and SCD1. As a result, mammary tissue has reduced lipid content and the milk produced has altered lipid composition, resulting in attenuated pup growth. Consistent with PERK-dependent regulation of the lipogenic pathway, loss of PERK inhibits expression of FAS, ACL, and SCD1 in immortalized murine embryonic fibroblasts when cultured under conditions favoring adipocyte differentiation. These findings implicate PERK as a physiologically relevant regulator of the lipogenic pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0808517105
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subjects Adipocytes
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - enzymology
Animals
Beta cells
Biological Sciences
Cell Differentiation
Cells
Cells, Cultured
eIF-2 Kinase - genetics
eIF-2 Kinase - metabolism
eIF-2 Kinase - secretion
Endoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology
Enzyme Activation
Enzymes
Epithelial cells
Epithelium - enzymology
Epithelium - secretion
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 - metabolism
Fatty acids
Fibroblasts
Gene Deletion
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Kinases
Lactation
Lipids
Lipogenesis
Mammary glands
Mammary Glands, Animal - cytology
Mammary Glands, Animal - enzymology
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Milk
Rodents
Signal transduction
Transcriptional regulatory elements
title PERK-dependent regulation of lipogenesis during mouse mammary gland development and adipocyte differentiation
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