Auxin transport inhibitors impair vesicle motility and actin cytoskeleton dynamics in diverse eukaryotes

Many aspects of plant development, including patterning and tropisms, are largely dependent on the asymmetric distribution of the plant signaling molecule auxin. Auxin transport inhibitors (ATIs), which interfere with directional auxin transport, have been essential tools in formulating this concept...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-03, Vol.105 (11), p.4489-4494
Hauptverfasser: Dhonukshe, Pankaj, Grigoriev, Ilya, Fischer, Rainer, Tominaga, Motoki, Robinson, David G, Hašek, Jiří, Paciorek, Tomasz, Petrášek, Jan, Seifertová, Daniela, Tejos, Ricardo, Meisel, Lee A, Zažímalová, Eva, Gadella, Theodorus W.J. Jr, Stierhof, York-Dieter, Ueda, Takashi, Oiwa, Kazuhiro, Akhmanova, Anna, Brock, Roland, Spang, Anne, Friml, Jiří
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 4489
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 105
creator Dhonukshe, Pankaj
Grigoriev, Ilya
Fischer, Rainer
Tominaga, Motoki
Robinson, David G
Hašek, Jiří
Paciorek, Tomasz
Petrášek, Jan
Seifertová, Daniela
Tejos, Ricardo
Meisel, Lee A
Zažímalová, Eva
Gadella, Theodorus W.J. Jr
Stierhof, York-Dieter
Ueda, Takashi
Oiwa, Kazuhiro
Akhmanova, Anna
Brock, Roland
Spang, Anne
Friml, Jiří
description Many aspects of plant development, including patterning and tropisms, are largely dependent on the asymmetric distribution of the plant signaling molecule auxin. Auxin transport inhibitors (ATIs), which interfere with directional auxin transport, have been essential tools in formulating this concept. However, despite the use of ATIs in plant research for many decades, the mechanism of ATI action has remained largely elusive. Using real-time live-cell microscopy, we show here that prominent ATIs such as 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and 2-(1-pyrenoyl) benzoic acid (PBA) inhibit vesicle trafficking in plant, yeast, and mammalian cells. Effects on micropinocytosis, rab5-labeled endosomal motility at the periphery of HeLa cells and on fibroblast mobility indicate that ATIs influence actin cytoskeleton. Visualization of actin cytoskeleton dynamics in plants, yeast, and mammalian cells show that ATIs stabilize actin. Conversely, stabilizing actin by chemical or genetic means interferes with endocytosis, vesicle motility, auxin transport, and plant development, including auxin transport-dependent processes. Our results show that a class of ATIs act as actin stabilizers and advocate that actin-dependent trafficking of auxin transport components participates in the mechanism of auxin transport. These studies also provide an example of how the common eukaryotic process of actin-based vesicle motility can fulfill a plant-specific physiological role.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0711414105
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Using real-time live-cell microscopy, we show here that prominent ATIs such as 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and 2-(1-pyrenoyl) benzoic acid (PBA) inhibit vesicle trafficking in plant, yeast, and mammalian cells. Effects on micropinocytosis, rab5-labeled endosomal motility at the periphery of HeLa cells and on fibroblast mobility indicate that ATIs influence actin cytoskeleton. Visualization of actin cytoskeleton dynamics in plants, yeast, and mammalian cells show that ATIs stabilize actin. Conversely, stabilizing actin by chemical or genetic means interferes with endocytosis, vesicle motility, auxin transport, and plant development, including auxin transport-dependent processes. Our results show that a class of ATIs act as actin stabilizers and advocate that actin-dependent trafficking of auxin transport components participates in the mechanism of auxin transport. 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subjects 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid
2-(1-pyrenoyl) benzoic acid
Actins
Actins - metabolism
Arabidopsis - drug effects
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
auxin transport inhbitors
Auxins
Biological Sciences
Biological Transport
Botany
cell biology
Cell Line
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Endocytosis
Eukaryotes
fibroblasts
HeLa cells
Indoleacetic Acids - antagonists & inhibitors
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
metabolic inhibitors
Microfilaments
neoplasms
organelles
Plant cells
Plant development
Plant growth
Plants
Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Solvents
Studies
vesicles
Yeasts
title Auxin transport inhibitors impair vesicle motility and actin cytoskeleton dynamics in diverse eukaryotes
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