RNase P Cleaves Transient Structures in Some Riboswitches

RNase P from Escherichia coli cleaves the coenzyme B12 riboswitch from E. coli and a similar one from Bacillus subtilis. The cleavage sites do not occur in any recognizable structure, as judged from theoretical schemes that have been drawn for these 5′ UTRs. However, it is possible to draw a scheme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2005-08, Vol.102 (32), p.11284-11289
Hauptverfasser: Altman, Sidney, Wesolowski, Donna, Guerrier-Takada, Cecilia, Li, Yong
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container_issue 32
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Altman, Sidney
Wesolowski, Donna
Guerrier-Takada, Cecilia
Li, Yong
description RNase P from Escherichia coli cleaves the coenzyme B12 riboswitch from E. coli and a similar one from Bacillus subtilis. The cleavage sites do not occur in any recognizable structure, as judged from theoretical schemes that have been drawn for these 5′ UTRs. However, it is possible to draw a scheme that is a good representation of the E. coli cleavage site for RNase P and for the cleavage site in B. subtilis. These data indicate that transient structures are important in RNase P cleavage and in riboswitch function. Coenzyme B12 has a small inhibitory effect on E. coli RNase P cleavage of the E. coli riboswitch. Both E. coli RNase P and a partially purified RNase P from Aspergillus nidulans mycelia succeeded in cleaving a putative arginine riboswitch from A. nidulans. The cleavage site may be a representative of another model substrate for eukaryotic RNase P. This 5′ UTR controls splicing of the arginase mRNA in A. nidulans. Four other riboswitches in E. coli were not cleaved by RNase P under the conditions tested.
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subjects Aspergillus nidulans
Bacillus subtilis
Bacterial proteins
Base Pairing
Base Sequence
beta-Galactosidase
Biological Sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Cobamides - genetics
Cobamides - metabolism
Coenzymes
DNA Primers
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Messenger RNA
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Nucleotides
Open reading frames
Operator regions
Plasmids - genetics
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
Ribonuclease P - metabolism
Ribozymes
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transfer RNA
Untranslated regions
title RNase P Cleaves Transient Structures in Some Riboswitches
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