Light- and dark-grown Potamogeton pectinatus, an aquatic macrophyte, make no ethylene (ethene) but retain responsiveness to the gas

Plants of Potamogeton pectinatus L., growing rapidly from small tubers in the dark or from 12-week-old light-grown plants, contained high concentrations of the ethylene precursor 1-amino-cyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC) (4.8 – 25.6 nmol g-1 fresh weight). However, ethylene (ethene) production w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian journal of plant physiology 1998, Vol.25 (5), p.599-608
Hauptverfasser: Summers, J.E, Jackson, M.B
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container_title Australian journal of plant physiology
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creator Summers, J.E
Jackson, M.B
description Plants of Potamogeton pectinatus L., growing rapidly from small tubers in the dark or from 12-week-old light-grown plants, contained high concentrations of the ethylene precursor 1-amino-cyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC) (4.8 – 25.6 nmol g-1 fresh weight). However, ethylene (ethene) production was either completely absent or too small to raise concentrations significantly above background when measured by flame ionization gas chromatography sensitive to
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However, ethylene (ethene) production was either completely absent or too small to raise concentrations significantly above background when measured by flame ionization gas chromatography sensitive to &lt;0.04 µmol m-3. Seedlings of pea (Pisum sativum L.) of similar size produced ethylene in readily detectable amounts although concentrations of endogenous ACC concentrations were much smaller than in P. pectinatus. Large amounts of exogenous ACC (10 mM) supplied for 4 h or 15 h failed to induce ethylene production in dark-grown P. pectinatus but raised it marginally above background levels in light-grown shoots. In contrast, a substantial effect was seen in pea shoots. When 25 mM ACC was supplied, a small amount of ethylene was released by dark-grown P. pectinatus but the rate was less than 0.5% of that measured from pea plants treated similarly. An absence of ACC oxidase enzyme activity in extracts of P. pectinatus showed that the last step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway is constitutively arrested in mature plants grown in the light and in young plants regenerating from tubers in the dark. Despite an inherent inability to synthesise ethylene, P. pectinatus remained responsive to applied ethylene. Leaf extension and adventitious rooting from stem nodes were promoted strongly by 0.41 mmol m-3 ethylene, whereas applications of ACC had no effect on growth or development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0310-7841</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1445-4408</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1446-5655</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1071/PP97104</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPPCH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Collingwood: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization</publisher><subject>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ; adventitious roots ; Biological and medical sciences ; dark ; enzyme activity ; ethylene ; ethylene production ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; growth ; Growth regulators ; leaves ; light ; Metabolism ; oxygenases ; Pisum sativum ; Plant physiology and development ; regenerative ability ; seedlings ; stems ; Stuckenia pectinata ; tubers</subject><ispartof>Australian journal of plant physiology, 1998, Vol.25 (5), p.599-608</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c276t-ba8ee4cf032018b530cbd6737ec625a3f442d6f3b602541165283e9a6e4550653</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3350,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2371264$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Summers, J.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, M.B</creatorcontrib><title>Light- and dark-grown Potamogeton pectinatus, an aquatic macrophyte, make no ethylene (ethene) but retain responsiveness to the gas</title><title>Australian journal of plant physiology</title><description>Plants of Potamogeton pectinatus L., growing rapidly from small tubers in the dark or from 12-week-old light-grown plants, contained high concentrations of the ethylene precursor 1-amino-cyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC) (4.8 – 25.6 nmol g-1 fresh weight). However, ethylene (ethene) production was either completely absent or too small to raise concentrations significantly above background when measured by flame ionization gas chromatography sensitive to &lt;0.04 µmol m-3. Seedlings of pea (Pisum sativum L.) of similar size produced ethylene in readily detectable amounts although concentrations of endogenous ACC concentrations were much smaller than in P. pectinatus. Large amounts of exogenous ACC (10 mM) supplied for 4 h or 15 h failed to induce ethylene production in dark-grown P. pectinatus but raised it marginally above background levels in light-grown shoots. In contrast, a substantial effect was seen in pea shoots. When 25 mM ACC was supplied, a small amount of ethylene was released by dark-grown P. pectinatus but the rate was less than 0.5% of that measured from pea plants treated similarly. An absence of ACC oxidase enzyme activity in extracts of P. pectinatus showed that the last step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway is constitutively arrested in mature plants grown in the light and in young plants regenerating from tubers in the dark. Despite an inherent inability to synthesise ethylene, P. pectinatus remained responsive to applied ethylene. Leaf extension and adventitious rooting from stem nodes were promoted strongly by 0.41 mmol m-3 ethylene, whereas applications of ACC had no effect on growth or development.</description><subject>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid</subject><subject>adventitious roots</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>dark</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>ethylene</subject><subject>ethylene production</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>growth</subject><subject>Growth regulators</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>light</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>oxygenases</subject><subject>Pisum sativum</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>regenerative ability</subject><subject>seedlings</subject><subject>stems</subject><subject>Stuckenia pectinata</subject><subject>tubers</subject><issn>0310-7841</issn><issn>1445-4408</issn><issn>1446-5655</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo90NtKAzEQBuAgCtYDPoK5EFToas7ZXkrxBAUL6vUym81uV9tkTVKl1764kYpX_w_zMQyD0AklV5Roej2fTzQlYgeNqBCqkErKXTQinJJCl4Luo4MY3whhRGsxQt-zvlukAoNrcAPhveiC_3J47hOsfGeTd3iwJvUO0jqOM8PwsYbUG7wCE_yw2CQ7zv3dYuexTYvN0jqLL3LLeYnrdcLBJuhdjjh4F_vPPIgRJ4-zwR3EI7TXwjLa4788RK93ty_Th2L2dP84vZkVhmmVihpKa4VpCWeElrXkxNSN0lxbo5gE3grBGtXyWhEmBaVKspLbCSgrpCRK8kN0vt2bD48x2LYaQr-CsKkoqX5_V_39LsuzrRwgGli2AZzp4z9nXFOmftnplrXgK-hCJq_P-ThOWDmZUCr4D4bbd8E</recordid><startdate>1998</startdate><enddate>1998</enddate><creator>Summers, J.E</creator><creator>Jackson, M.B</creator><general>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1998</creationdate><title>Light- and dark-grown Potamogeton pectinatus, an aquatic macrophyte, make no ethylene (ethene) but retain responsiveness to the gas</title><author>Summers, J.E ; Jackson, M.B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c276t-ba8ee4cf032018b530cbd6737ec625a3f442d6f3b602541165283e9a6e4550653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid</topic><topic>adventitious roots</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>dark</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>ethylene</topic><topic>ethylene production</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>growth</topic><topic>Growth regulators</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>light</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>oxygenases</topic><topic>Pisum sativum</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>regenerative ability</topic><topic>seedlings</topic><topic>stems</topic><topic>Stuckenia pectinata</topic><topic>tubers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Summers, J.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, M.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Australian journal of plant physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Summers, J.E</au><au>Jackson, M.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Light- and dark-grown Potamogeton pectinatus, an aquatic macrophyte, make no ethylene (ethene) but retain responsiveness to the gas</atitle><jtitle>Australian journal of plant physiology</jtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>599</spage><epage>608</epage><pages>599-608</pages><issn>0310-7841</issn><issn>1445-4408</issn><eissn>1446-5655</eissn><coden>AJPPCH</coden><abstract>Plants of Potamogeton pectinatus L., growing rapidly from small tubers in the dark or from 12-week-old light-grown plants, contained high concentrations of the ethylene precursor 1-amino-cyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid (ACC) (4.8 – 25.6 nmol g-1 fresh weight). However, ethylene (ethene) production was either completely absent or too small to raise concentrations significantly above background when measured by flame ionization gas chromatography sensitive to &lt;0.04 µmol m-3. Seedlings of pea (Pisum sativum L.) of similar size produced ethylene in readily detectable amounts although concentrations of endogenous ACC concentrations were much smaller than in P. pectinatus. Large amounts of exogenous ACC (10 mM) supplied for 4 h or 15 h failed to induce ethylene production in dark-grown P. pectinatus but raised it marginally above background levels in light-grown shoots. In contrast, a substantial effect was seen in pea shoots. When 25 mM ACC was supplied, a small amount of ethylene was released by dark-grown P. pectinatus but the rate was less than 0.5% of that measured from pea plants treated similarly. An absence of ACC oxidase enzyme activity in extracts of P. pectinatus showed that the last step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway is constitutively arrested in mature plants grown in the light and in young plants regenerating from tubers in the dark. Despite an inherent inability to synthesise ethylene, P. pectinatus remained responsive to applied ethylene. Leaf extension and adventitious rooting from stem nodes were promoted strongly by 0.41 mmol m-3 ethylene, whereas applications of ACC had no effect on growth or development.</abstract><cop>Collingwood</cop><pub>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization</pub><doi>10.1071/PP97104</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0310-7841
ispartof Australian journal of plant physiology, 1998, Vol.25 (5), p.599-608
issn 0310-7841
1445-4408
1446-5655
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1071_PP97104
source CSIRO Publishing Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
adventitious roots
Biological and medical sciences
dark
enzyme activity
ethylene
ethylene production
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
growth
Growth regulators
leaves
light
Metabolism
oxygenases
Pisum sativum
Plant physiology and development
regenerative ability
seedlings
stems
Stuckenia pectinata
tubers
title Light- and dark-grown Potamogeton pectinatus, an aquatic macrophyte, make no ethylene (ethene) but retain responsiveness to the gas
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