Mapping and validation of the genes for resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Identification and deployment of disease resistance genes are key objectives of Australian barley breeding programs. Two doubled haploid (DH) populations derived from Tallon × Kaputar (TK) and VB9524 × ND11231 (VN) crosses were used to identify markers for net type net blotch (NTNB) (Pyrenophora ter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian journal of agricultural research 2003, Vol.54 (11-12), p.1369-1377
Hauptverfasser: Cakir, M, Gupta, S, Platz, G.J, Ablett, G.A, Loughman, R, Emebiri, L.C, Poulsen, D, Li, C.D, Lance, R.C.M, Galwey, N.W
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container_issue 11-12
container_start_page 1369
container_title Australian journal of agricultural research
container_volume 54
creator Cakir, M
Gupta, S
Platz, G.J
Ablett, G.A
Loughman, R
Emebiri, L.C
Poulsen, D
Li, C.D
Lance, R.C.M
Galwey, N.W
description Identification and deployment of disease resistance genes are key objectives of Australian barley breeding programs. Two doubled haploid (DH) populations derived from Tallon × Kaputar (TK) and VB9524 × ND11231 (VN) crosses were used to identify markers for net type net blotch (NTNB) (Pyrenophora teres f. teres). The maps included 263 and 250 markers for TK and VN populations, respectively. The TK population was screened with 5 pathotypes and the VN population with 1 pathotype of NTNB as seedlings in the glasshouse. In addition, the TK population was subjected to natural infection in the field at Hermitage Research Station, Qld. Analyses of the markers were performed using the software packages MapManager and Qgene. One region on chromosome 6H was strongly associated with resistance to NTNB in both populations (R2 = 83% for TK and 66% for VN). In the TK population, 2 more quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on chromosomes 2H and 3H, with R2 values of 30% and 31%, respectively. These associations were consistent over all pathotypes studied during the seedling stage. The same QTL on chromosome 6H was also found to be highly significantly associated (R2 = 65%) with the adult plant (field) response in the TK population. There are several very closely linked markers showing strong associations in these regions. Association of the 4 markers on chromosome 6H QTL with resistance to the NTNB has been validated in 2 other DH populations derived from barley crosses Pompadour × Stirling and WPG8412 × Stirling. These markers present an opportunity for marker assisted selection of lines resistant to NTNB in barley breeding programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1071/AR02229
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Two doubled haploid (DH) populations derived from Tallon × Kaputar (TK) and VB9524 × ND11231 (VN) crosses were used to identify markers for net type net blotch (NTNB) (Pyrenophora teres f. teres). The maps included 263 and 250 markers for TK and VN populations, respectively. The TK population was screened with 5 pathotypes and the VN population with 1 pathotype of NTNB as seedlings in the glasshouse. In addition, the TK population was subjected to natural infection in the field at Hermitage Research Station, Qld. Analyses of the markers were performed using the software packages MapManager and Qgene. One region on chromosome 6H was strongly associated with resistance to NTNB in both populations (R2 = 83% for TK and 66% for VN). In the TK population, 2 more quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on chromosomes 2H and 3H, with R2 values of 30% and 31%, respectively. These associations were consistent over all pathotypes studied during the seedling stage. The same QTL on chromosome 6H was also found to be highly significantly associated (R2 = 65%) with the adult plant (field) response in the TK population. There are several very closely linked markers showing strong associations in these regions. Association of the 4 markers on chromosome 6H QTL with resistance to the NTNB has been validated in 2 other DH populations derived from barley crosses Pompadour × Stirling and WPG8412 × Stirling. These markers present an opportunity for marker assisted selection of lines resistant to NTNB in barley breeding programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-9409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1071/AR02229</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJAEA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Collingwood: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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Two doubled haploid (DH) populations derived from Tallon × Kaputar (TK) and VB9524 × ND11231 (VN) crosses were used to identify markers for net type net blotch (NTNB) (Pyrenophora teres f. teres). The maps included 263 and 250 markers for TK and VN populations, respectively. The TK population was screened with 5 pathotypes and the VN population with 1 pathotype of NTNB as seedlings in the glasshouse. In addition, the TK population was subjected to natural infection in the field at Hermitage Research Station, Qld. Analyses of the markers were performed using the software packages MapManager and Qgene. One region on chromosome 6H was strongly associated with resistance to NTNB in both populations (R2 = 83% for TK and 66% for VN). In the TK population, 2 more quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on chromosomes 2H and 3H, with R2 values of 30% and 31%, respectively. These associations were consistent over all pathotypes studied during the seedling stage. The same QTL on chromosome 6H was also found to be highly significantly associated (R2 = 65%) with the adult plant (field) response in the TK population. There are several very closely linked markers showing strong associations in these regions. Association of the 4 markers on chromosome 6H QTL with resistance to the NTNB has been validated in 2 other DH populations derived from barley crosses Pompadour × Stirling and WPG8412 × Stirling. These markers present an opportunity for marker assisted selection of lines resistant to NTNB in barley breeding programs.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>amplified fragment length polymorphism</subject><subject>barley</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chromosome mapping</subject><subject>computer software</subject><subject>crossing</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>disease resistance</subject><subject>field experimentation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>fungal diseases of plants</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>genetic markers</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>haploidy</subject><subject>Hordeum vulgare</subject><subject>leaf blotch</subject><subject>marker-assisted selection</subject><subject>microsatellite repeats</subject><subject>net type net blotch</subject><subject>pathotypes</subject><subject>Pyrenophora teres</subject><subject>Pyrenophora teres f. teres</subject><subject>quantitative trait loci</subject><subject>Tallon x Kaputar</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>amplified fragment length polymorphism</topic><topic>barley</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chromosome mapping</topic><topic>computer software</topic><topic>crossing</topic><topic>cultivars</topic><topic>disease resistance</topic><topic>field experimentation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>fungal diseases of plants</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>genetic markers</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>haploidy</topic><topic>Hordeum vulgare</topic><topic>leaf blotch</topic><topic>marker-assisted selection</topic><topic>microsatellite repeats</topic><topic>net type net blotch</topic><topic>pathotypes</topic><topic>Pyrenophora teres</topic><topic>Pyrenophora teres f. teres</topic><topic>quantitative trait loci</topic><topic>Tallon x Kaputar</topic><topic>Varietal selection. 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Two doubled haploid (DH) populations derived from Tallon × Kaputar (TK) and VB9524 × ND11231 (VN) crosses were used to identify markers for net type net blotch (NTNB) (Pyrenophora teres f. teres). The maps included 263 and 250 markers for TK and VN populations, respectively. The TK population was screened with 5 pathotypes and the VN population with 1 pathotype of NTNB as seedlings in the glasshouse. In addition, the TK population was subjected to natural infection in the field at Hermitage Research Station, Qld. Analyses of the markers were performed using the software packages MapManager and Qgene. One region on chromosome 6H was strongly associated with resistance to NTNB in both populations (R2 = 83% for TK and 66% for VN). In the TK population, 2 more quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on chromosomes 2H and 3H, with R2 values of 30% and 31%, respectively. These associations were consistent over all pathotypes studied during the seedling stage. 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ispartof Australian journal of agricultural research, 2003, Vol.54 (11-12), p.1369-1377
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source CSIRO Publishing Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
amplified fragment length polymorphism
barley
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome mapping
computer software
crossing
cultivars
disease resistance
field experimentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal diseases of plants
genes
genetic markers
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
haploidy
Hordeum vulgare
leaf blotch
marker-assisted selection
microsatellite repeats
net type net blotch
pathotypes
Pyrenophora teres
Pyrenophora teres f. teres
quantitative trait loci
Tallon x Kaputar
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
title Mapping and validation of the genes for resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
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