Parasympathetic dysautonomia precedes left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease

Background Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an established feature of advanced Chagas cardiomyopathy. However, in the absence of cardiac involvement, the presence of vagal dysfunction remains controversial. In a cross-sectional study, we compared patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involveme...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2001-02, Vol.141 (2), p.260-265
Hauptverfasser: Ribeiro, Antonio L.P., Moraes, Ruy S., Ribeiro, Jorge P., Ferlin, Elton L., Torres, Rosália M., Oliveira, Enilce, Rocha, Manoel O.C.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 260
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 141
creator Ribeiro, Antonio L.P.
Moraes, Ruy S.
Ribeiro, Jorge P.
Ferlin, Elton L.
Torres, Rosália M.
Oliveira, Enilce
Rocha, Manoel O.C.
description Background Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an established feature of advanced Chagas cardiomyopathy. However, in the absence of cardiac involvement, the presence of vagal dysfunction remains controversial. In a cross-sectional study, we compared patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and healthy individuals by three different methods to determine whether vagal dysfunction is present in the early phase of Chagas disease. Methods Sixty-one patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and 38 controls were submitted to respiratory sinus arrhythmia test and 24-hour Holter monitoring. Vagal heart influences were assessed by the expiratory/inspiratory (E/I) ratio, time-domain indexes of heart rate variability (HRV), and by the quantification of a 3-dimensional return map. Results The two groups were comparable in terms of left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Compared with the control group, patients with Chagas disease had significantly lower values of the E/I ratio (mean ± SD: 1.38 ± 0.02 and 1.25 ± 0.02, P
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mhj.2001.111406
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However, in the absence of cardiac involvement, the presence of vagal dysfunction remains controversial. In a cross-sectional study, we compared patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and healthy individuals by three different methods to determine whether vagal dysfunction is present in the early phase of Chagas disease. Methods Sixty-one patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and 38 controls were submitted to respiratory sinus arrhythmia test and 24-hour Holter monitoring. Vagal heart influences were assessed by the expiratory/inspiratory (E/I) ratio, time-domain indexes of heart rate variability (HRV), and by the quantification of a 3-dimensional return map. Results The two groups were comparable in terms of left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Compared with the control group, patients with Chagas disease had significantly lower values of the E/I ratio (mean ± SD: 1.38 ± 0.02 and 1.25 ± 0.02, P &lt;.004) and short-term indexes of HRV (median [interquartile range]—rMSSD: 23 [18-27] and 17 [13-23], P =.00; pNN50: 11 [7-17] and 6 [2-12], P =.00). P3, a beat-to-beat HRV index derived from the 3-dimensional return map, also was significantly reduced in the Chagas disease group (mean ± SD: 118 ± 5 vs 100 ± 4, P =.00). None of these indexes of vagal heart control were significantly correlated with left ventricular function or to the presence of esophageal radiologic abnormalities. Conclusion Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an independent and early phenomenon in Chagas disease and may precede left ventricular systolic dysfunction. (Am Heart J 2001;141:260-5.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1067/mhj.2001.111406</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11174350</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AHJOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - etiology ; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chagas Disease - complications ; Chagas Disease - physiopathology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Disease Progression ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Heart Ventricles - innervation ; Heart Ventricles - physiopathology ; Human protozoal diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Parasitic diseases ; Protozoal diseases ; Stroke Volume ; Systole ; Trypanosomiasis ; Vagus Nerve - physiopathology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>The American heart journal, 2001-02, Vol.141 (2), p.260-265</ispartof><rights>2001 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-782c741dc01c9759f86506a362678bd028803628faa2fb55765dc090660ae1ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-782c741dc01c9759f86506a362678bd028803628faa2fb55765dc090660ae1ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2001.111406$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=894035$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11174350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Antonio L.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Ruy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Jorge P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferlin, Elton L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Rosália M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Enilce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, Manoel O.C.</creatorcontrib><title>Parasympathetic dysautonomia precedes left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease</title><title>The American heart journal</title><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><description>Background Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an established feature of advanced Chagas cardiomyopathy. However, in the absence of cardiac involvement, the presence of vagal dysfunction remains controversial. In a cross-sectional study, we compared patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and healthy individuals by three different methods to determine whether vagal dysfunction is present in the early phase of Chagas disease. Methods Sixty-one patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and 38 controls were submitted to respiratory sinus arrhythmia test and 24-hour Holter monitoring. Vagal heart influences were assessed by the expiratory/inspiratory (E/I) ratio, time-domain indexes of heart rate variability (HRV), and by the quantification of a 3-dimensional return map. Results The two groups were comparable in terms of left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Compared with the control group, patients with Chagas disease had significantly lower values of the E/I ratio (mean ± SD: 1.38 ± 0.02 and 1.25 ± 0.02, P &lt;.004) and short-term indexes of HRV (median [interquartile range]—rMSSD: 23 [18-27] and 17 [13-23], P =.00; pNN50: 11 [7-17] and 6 [2-12], P =.00). P3, a beat-to-beat HRV index derived from the 3-dimensional return map, also was significantly reduced in the Chagas disease group (mean ± SD: 118 ± 5 vs 100 ± 4, P =.00). None of these indexes of vagal heart control were significantly correlated with left ventricular function or to the presence of esophageal radiologic abnormalities. Conclusion Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an independent and early phenomenon in Chagas disease and may precede left ventricular systolic dysfunction. (Am Heart J 2001;141:260-5.)</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - complications</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler</subject><subject>Electrocardiography, Ambulatory</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - innervation</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Human protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>Systole</subject><subject>Trypanosomiasis</subject><subject>Vagus Nerve - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><issn>0002-8703</issn><issn>1097-6744</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10EtLAzEQwPEgiq3VszdZ8LztZB9J9ijFFxT0oEdZptnEpuyLJFvYb2_KFj15CgO_CcmfkFsKSwqMr5rdfpkA0CWlNAN2RuYUCh4znmXnZA4ASSw4pDNy5dw-jCwR7JLMguZZmsOcfL2jRTc2Pfqd8kZG1ehw8F3bNQaj3iqpKuWiWmkfHVTrrZFDjTZyo_NdPXk9tNKbro1MG613-I0uqoxT6NQ1udBYO3VzOhfk8-nxY_0Sb96eX9cPm1imGfiYi0TyjFYSqCx4XmjBcmCYsoRxsa0gEQLCIDRiord5zlkebAGMASqqdLogq-leaTvnrNJlb02DdiwplMdQZQhVHkOVU6iwcTdt9MO2UdWfP5UJ4P4E0EmstcVWGvfrRJFBmgdVTEqF3x2MsqWTRrUhmgnpfFl15t8n_ACEjoTG</recordid><startdate>20010201</startdate><enddate>20010201</enddate><creator>Ribeiro, Antonio L.P.</creator><creator>Moraes, Ruy S.</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Jorge P.</creator><creator>Ferlin, Elton L.</creator><creator>Torres, Rosália M.</creator><creator>Oliveira, Enilce</creator><creator>Rocha, Manoel O.C.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010201</creationdate><title>Parasympathetic dysautonomia precedes left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease</title><author>Ribeiro, Antonio L.P. ; Moraes, Ruy S. ; Ribeiro, Jorge P. ; Ferlin, Elton L. ; Torres, Rosália M. ; Oliveira, Enilce ; Rocha, Manoel O.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-782c741dc01c9759f86506a362678bd028803628faa2fb55765dc090660ae1ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chagas Disease - complications</topic><topic>Chagas Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Doppler</topic><topic>Electrocardiography, Ambulatory</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - innervation</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Human protozoal diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Protozoal diseases</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Systole</topic><topic>Trypanosomiasis</topic><topic>Vagus Nerve - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Antonio L.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Ruy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Jorge P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferlin, Elton L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Rosália M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Enilce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, Manoel O.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ribeiro, Antonio L.P.</au><au>Moraes, Ruy S.</au><au>Ribeiro, Jorge P.</au><au>Ferlin, Elton L.</au><au>Torres, Rosália M.</au><au>Oliveira, Enilce</au><au>Rocha, Manoel O.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parasympathetic dysautonomia precedes left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>2001-02-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>260</spage><epage>265</epage><pages>260-265</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><coden>AHJOA2</coden><abstract>Background Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an established feature of advanced Chagas cardiomyopathy. However, in the absence of cardiac involvement, the presence of vagal dysfunction remains controversial. In a cross-sectional study, we compared patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and healthy individuals by three different methods to determine whether vagal dysfunction is present in the early phase of Chagas disease. Methods Sixty-one patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and 38 controls were submitted to respiratory sinus arrhythmia test and 24-hour Holter monitoring. Vagal heart influences were assessed by the expiratory/inspiratory (E/I) ratio, time-domain indexes of heart rate variability (HRV), and by the quantification of a 3-dimensional return map. Results The two groups were comparable in terms of left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Compared with the control group, patients with Chagas disease had significantly lower values of the E/I ratio (mean ± SD: 1.38 ± 0.02 and 1.25 ± 0.02, P &lt;.004) and short-term indexes of HRV (median [interquartile range]—rMSSD: 23 [18-27] and 17 [13-23], P =.00; pNN50: 11 [7-17] and 6 [2-12], P =.00). P3, a beat-to-beat HRV index derived from the 3-dimensional return map, also was significantly reduced in the Chagas disease group (mean ± SD: 118 ± 5 vs 100 ± 4, P =.00). None of these indexes of vagal heart control were significantly correlated with left ventricular function or to the presence of esophageal radiologic abnormalities. Conclusion Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an independent and early phenomenon in Chagas disease and may precede left ventricular systolic dysfunction. (Am Heart J 2001;141:260-5.)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>11174350</pmid><doi>10.1067/mhj.2001.111406</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Chagas Disease - complications
Chagas Disease - physiopathology
Circadian Rhythm
Disease Progression
Echocardiography, Doppler
Electrocardiography, Ambulatory
Female
Heart Rate
Heart Ventricles - innervation
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Parasitic diseases
Protozoal diseases
Stroke Volume
Systole
Trypanosomiasis
Vagus Nerve - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
title Parasympathetic dysautonomia precedes left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease
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