Clock synchronization characterization of the Washington DC metropolitan quantum network (DC-QNet)

Quantum networking protocols relying on interference and precise time-of-flight measurements require high-precision clock synchronization. This study describes the design, implementation, and characterization of two optical time transfer methods in a metropolitan-scale quantum networking research te...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2024-10, Vol.125 (16)
Hauptverfasser: McKenzie, Wayne, Richards, Anne Marie, Patel, Shirali, Gerrits, Thomas, Akin, T. G., Peil, Steven, Black, Adam T., Tulchinsky, David, Hastings, Alexander, Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian, Rahmouni, Anouar, Burenkov, Ivan A., Mink, Alan, Diaz, Matthew, Lal, Nijil, Shi, Yicheng, Kuo, Paulina, Shrestha, Pranish, Merzouki, Mheni, Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro, Onuma, Eleanya, Jones, Daniel E., Davis, Atiyya A., Searles, Thomas A., Whalen, J. D., Quraishi, Qudsia Sara, Collins, Kate S., Cooper, La Vida, Shaw, Harry, Crabill, Bruce, Slattery, Oliver, Battou, Abdella
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 16
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 125
creator McKenzie, Wayne
Richards, Anne Marie
Patel, Shirali
Gerrits, Thomas
Akin, T. G.
Peil, Steven
Black, Adam T.
Tulchinsky, David
Hastings, Alexander
Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian
Rahmouni, Anouar
Burenkov, Ivan A.
Mink, Alan
Diaz, Matthew
Lal, Nijil
Shi, Yicheng
Kuo, Paulina
Shrestha, Pranish
Merzouki, Mheni
Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro
Onuma, Eleanya
Jones, Daniel E.
Davis, Atiyya A.
Searles, Thomas A.
Whalen, J. D.
Quraishi, Qudsia Sara
Collins, Kate S.
Cooper, La Vida
Shaw, Harry
Crabill, Bruce
Slattery, Oliver
Battou, Abdella
description Quantum networking protocols relying on interference and precise time-of-flight measurements require high-precision clock synchronization. This study describes the design, implementation, and characterization of two optical time transfer methods in a metropolitan-scale quantum networking research testbed. With active electronic stabilization, sub-picosecond time deviation (TDEV) was achieved at integration times between 1 and 105 s over 53 km of deployed fiber. Over the same integration periods, 10-ps level TDEV was observed using the White Rabbit–Precision Time Protocol over 128 km. Measurement methods are described to understand the sources of environmental fluctuations on clock synchronization toward the development of in situ compensation methods. Path delay gradients, chromatic dispersion, polarization drift, and optical power variations all contributed to clock synchronization errors. The results from this study will inform future work in the development of compensation methods essential for enabling experimental research in developing practical quantum networking protocols.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0225082
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0225082</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3123905311</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c182t-37cb5a8191be763c8627013c76517df6a24fa9b9b912a3feee17d830a497f0973</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKsH_0HAixW2ZpJms3uUrV9QFEHxGLIx624_kppkkfrrTWm9yhyGeXmYYR6EzoGMgeTsmo8JpZwU9AANgAiRMYDiEA0IISzLSw7H6CSEeRo5ZWyA6mrp9AKHjdWtd7b7UbFzFutWeaWj8X-Ba3BsDX5Xoe3sZ0zJtMIrE71bu2UXlcVfvbKxX2Fr4rfzC3w5rbKXJxNHp-ioUctgzvZ9iN7ubl-rh2z2fP9Y3cwyDQWNGRO65qqAEmojcqaLnAoCTIucg_hockUnjSrrVEAVa4wxKS4YUZNSNKQUbIgudnvX3n31JkQ5d7236aRkQFlJeHKRqNGO0t6F4E0j175bKb-RQORWoeRyrzCxVzs26PTi1sM_8C9zD3Bg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3123905311</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Clock synchronization characterization of the Washington DC metropolitan quantum network (DC-QNet)</title><source>AIP Journals Complete</source><creator>McKenzie, Wayne ; Richards, Anne Marie ; Patel, Shirali ; Gerrits, Thomas ; Akin, T. G. ; Peil, Steven ; Black, Adam T. ; Tulchinsky, David ; Hastings, Alexander ; Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian ; Rahmouni, Anouar ; Burenkov, Ivan A. ; Mink, Alan ; Diaz, Matthew ; Lal, Nijil ; Shi, Yicheng ; Kuo, Paulina ; Shrestha, Pranish ; Merzouki, Mheni ; Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro ; Onuma, Eleanya ; Jones, Daniel E. ; Davis, Atiyya A. ; Searles, Thomas A. ; Whalen, J. D. ; Quraishi, Qudsia Sara ; Collins, Kate S. ; Cooper, La Vida ; Shaw, Harry ; Crabill, Bruce ; Slattery, Oliver ; Battou, Abdella</creator><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, Wayne ; Richards, Anne Marie ; Patel, Shirali ; Gerrits, Thomas ; Akin, T. G. ; Peil, Steven ; Black, Adam T. ; Tulchinsky, David ; Hastings, Alexander ; Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian ; Rahmouni, Anouar ; Burenkov, Ivan A. ; Mink, Alan ; Diaz, Matthew ; Lal, Nijil ; Shi, Yicheng ; Kuo, Paulina ; Shrestha, Pranish ; Merzouki, Mheni ; Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro ; Onuma, Eleanya ; Jones, Daniel E. ; Davis, Atiyya A. ; Searles, Thomas A. ; Whalen, J. D. ; Quraishi, Qudsia Sara ; Collins, Kate S. ; Cooper, La Vida ; Shaw, Harry ; Crabill, Bruce ; Slattery, Oliver ; Battou, Abdella</creatorcontrib><description>Quantum networking protocols relying on interference and precise time-of-flight measurements require high-precision clock synchronization. This study describes the design, implementation, and characterization of two optical time transfer methods in a metropolitan-scale quantum networking research testbed. With active electronic stabilization, sub-picosecond time deviation (TDEV) was achieved at integration times between 1 and 105 s over 53 km of deployed fiber. Over the same integration periods, 10-ps level TDEV was observed using the White Rabbit–Precision Time Protocol over 128 km. Measurement methods are described to understand the sources of environmental fluctuations on clock synchronization toward the development of in situ compensation methods. Path delay gradients, chromatic dispersion, polarization drift, and optical power variations all contributed to clock synchronization errors. The results from this study will inform future work in the development of compensation methods essential for enabling experimental research in developing practical quantum networking protocols.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0225082</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APPLAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Clock synchronization ; Compensation ; Measurement methods ; Time measurement ; Time synchronization</subject><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 2024-10, Vol.125 (16)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c182t-37cb5a8191be763c8627013c76517df6a24fa9b9b912a3feee17d830a497f0973</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5381-8162 ; 0009-0000-0787-9167 ; 0009-0002-2742-3567 ; 0009-0004-3804-1999 ; 0000-0002-6517-7283 ; 0000-0002-4519-8984 ; 0000-0002-9267-5827 ; 0000-0002-6159-8013 ; 0000-0002-0184-9095 ; 0000-0002-7890-4822 ; 0009-0006-2898-3207 ; 0000-0003-3071-842X ; 0000-0002-3322-6765 ; 0000-0003-3234-4345 ; 0009-0006-9470-072X ; 0000-0002-0532-7884 ; 0009-0009-8673-6628 ; 0000-0003-0737-5342 ; 0009-0006-0252-6315 ; 0000-0002-9854-5767 ; 0000-0001-7241-3793 ; 0000-0002-3418-5790 ; 0000-0003-1820-9163 ; 0000-0001-8135-1811 ; 0000-0001-8508-3797 ; 0009-0007-0526-4354 ; 0000-0001-5695-8339</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/apl/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/5.0225082$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,794,4512,27924,27925,76384</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, Wayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Anne Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Shirali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerrits, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akin, T. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peil, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Adam T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tulchinsky, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hastings, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmouni, Anouar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burenkov, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mink, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lal, Nijil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Paulina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shrestha, Pranish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merzouki, Mheni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onuma, Eleanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Daniel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Atiyya A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Searles, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whalen, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quraishi, Qudsia Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Kate S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, La Vida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabill, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slattery, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battou, Abdella</creatorcontrib><title>Clock synchronization characterization of the Washington DC metropolitan quantum network (DC-QNet)</title><title>Applied physics letters</title><description>Quantum networking protocols relying on interference and precise time-of-flight measurements require high-precision clock synchronization. This study describes the design, implementation, and characterization of two optical time transfer methods in a metropolitan-scale quantum networking research testbed. With active electronic stabilization, sub-picosecond time deviation (TDEV) was achieved at integration times between 1 and 105 s over 53 km of deployed fiber. Over the same integration periods, 10-ps level TDEV was observed using the White Rabbit–Precision Time Protocol over 128 km. Measurement methods are described to understand the sources of environmental fluctuations on clock synchronization toward the development of in situ compensation methods. Path delay gradients, chromatic dispersion, polarization drift, and optical power variations all contributed to clock synchronization errors. The results from this study will inform future work in the development of compensation methods essential for enabling experimental research in developing practical quantum networking protocols.</description><subject>Clock synchronization</subject><subject>Compensation</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Time measurement</subject><subject>Time synchronization</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKsH_0HAixW2ZpJms3uUrV9QFEHxGLIx624_kppkkfrrTWm9yhyGeXmYYR6EzoGMgeTsmo8JpZwU9AANgAiRMYDiEA0IISzLSw7H6CSEeRo5ZWyA6mrp9AKHjdWtd7b7UbFzFutWeaWj8X-Ba3BsDX5Xoe3sZ0zJtMIrE71bu2UXlcVfvbKxX2Fr4rfzC3w5rbKXJxNHp-ioUctgzvZ9iN7ubl-rh2z2fP9Y3cwyDQWNGRO65qqAEmojcqaLnAoCTIucg_hockUnjSrrVEAVa4wxKS4YUZNSNKQUbIgudnvX3n31JkQ5d7236aRkQFlJeHKRqNGO0t6F4E0j175bKb-RQORWoeRyrzCxVzs26PTi1sM_8C9zD3Bg</recordid><startdate>20241014</startdate><enddate>20241014</enddate><creator>McKenzie, Wayne</creator><creator>Richards, Anne Marie</creator><creator>Patel, Shirali</creator><creator>Gerrits, Thomas</creator><creator>Akin, T. G.</creator><creator>Peil, Steven</creator><creator>Black, Adam T.</creator><creator>Tulchinsky, David</creator><creator>Hastings, Alexander</creator><creator>Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian</creator><creator>Rahmouni, Anouar</creator><creator>Burenkov, Ivan A.</creator><creator>Mink, Alan</creator><creator>Diaz, Matthew</creator><creator>Lal, Nijil</creator><creator>Shi, Yicheng</creator><creator>Kuo, Paulina</creator><creator>Shrestha, Pranish</creator><creator>Merzouki, Mheni</creator><creator>Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro</creator><creator>Onuma, Eleanya</creator><creator>Jones, Daniel E.</creator><creator>Davis, Atiyya A.</creator><creator>Searles, Thomas A.</creator><creator>Whalen, J. D.</creator><creator>Quraishi, Qudsia Sara</creator><creator>Collins, Kate S.</creator><creator>Cooper, La Vida</creator><creator>Shaw, Harry</creator><creator>Crabill, Bruce</creator><creator>Slattery, Oliver</creator><creator>Battou, Abdella</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-8162</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0787-9167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2742-3567</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3804-1999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-7283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-8984</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-5827</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-8013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-9095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-4822</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2898-3207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-842X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6765</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-4345</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9470-072X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-7884</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8673-6628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-5342</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0252-6315</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-5767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3793</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-5790</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-9163</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-1811</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-3797</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0526-4354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-8339</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241014</creationdate><title>Clock synchronization characterization of the Washington DC metropolitan quantum network (DC-QNet)</title><author>McKenzie, Wayne ; Richards, Anne Marie ; Patel, Shirali ; Gerrits, Thomas ; Akin, T. G. ; Peil, Steven ; Black, Adam T. ; Tulchinsky, David ; Hastings, Alexander ; Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian ; Rahmouni, Anouar ; Burenkov, Ivan A. ; Mink, Alan ; Diaz, Matthew ; Lal, Nijil ; Shi, Yicheng ; Kuo, Paulina ; Shrestha, Pranish ; Merzouki, Mheni ; Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro ; Onuma, Eleanya ; Jones, Daniel E. ; Davis, Atiyya A. ; Searles, Thomas A. ; Whalen, J. D. ; Quraishi, Qudsia Sara ; Collins, Kate S. ; Cooper, La Vida ; Shaw, Harry ; Crabill, Bruce ; Slattery, Oliver ; Battou, Abdella</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c182t-37cb5a8191be763c8627013c76517df6a24fa9b9b912a3feee17d830a497f0973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Clock synchronization</topic><topic>Compensation</topic><topic>Measurement methods</topic><topic>Time measurement</topic><topic>Time synchronization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, Wayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Anne Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Shirali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerrits, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akin, T. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peil, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Adam T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tulchinsky, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hastings, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmouni, Anouar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burenkov, Ivan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mink, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lal, Nijil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Paulina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shrestha, Pranish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merzouki, Mheni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onuma, Eleanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Daniel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Atiyya A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Searles, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whalen, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quraishi, Qudsia Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Kate S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, La Vida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabill, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slattery, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battou, Abdella</creatorcontrib><collection>AIP Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McKenzie, Wayne</au><au>Richards, Anne Marie</au><au>Patel, Shirali</au><au>Gerrits, Thomas</au><au>Akin, T. G.</au><au>Peil, Steven</au><au>Black, Adam T.</au><au>Tulchinsky, David</au><au>Hastings, Alexander</au><au>Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian</au><au>Rahmouni, Anouar</au><au>Burenkov, Ivan A.</au><au>Mink, Alan</au><au>Diaz, Matthew</au><au>Lal, Nijil</au><au>Shi, Yicheng</au><au>Kuo, Paulina</au><au>Shrestha, Pranish</au><au>Merzouki, Mheni</au><au>Rodriguez Perez, Alejandro</au><au>Onuma, Eleanya</au><au>Jones, Daniel E.</au><au>Davis, Atiyya A.</au><au>Searles, Thomas A.</au><au>Whalen, J. D.</au><au>Quraishi, Qudsia Sara</au><au>Collins, Kate S.</au><au>Cooper, La Vida</au><au>Shaw, Harry</au><au>Crabill, Bruce</au><au>Slattery, Oliver</au><au>Battou, Abdella</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clock synchronization characterization of the Washington DC metropolitan quantum network (DC-QNet)</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>2024-10-14</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>16</issue><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><coden>APPLAB</coden><abstract>Quantum networking protocols relying on interference and precise time-of-flight measurements require high-precision clock synchronization. This study describes the design, implementation, and characterization of two optical time transfer methods in a metropolitan-scale quantum networking research testbed. With active electronic stabilization, sub-picosecond time deviation (TDEV) was achieved at integration times between 1 and 105 s over 53 km of deployed fiber. Over the same integration periods, 10-ps level TDEV was observed using the White Rabbit–Precision Time Protocol over 128 km. Measurement methods are described to understand the sources of environmental fluctuations on clock synchronization toward the development of in situ compensation methods. Path delay gradients, chromatic dispersion, polarization drift, and optical power variations all contributed to clock synchronization errors. The results from this study will inform future work in the development of compensation methods essential for enabling experimental research in developing practical quantum networking protocols.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0225082</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-8162</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0787-9167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2742-3567</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3804-1999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-7283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-8984</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-5827</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-8013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-9095</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-4822</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2898-3207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-842X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6765</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-4345</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9470-072X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-7884</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8673-6628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-5342</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0252-6315</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-5767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3793</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-5790</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-9163</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-1811</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-3797</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0526-4354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-8339</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0003-6951
ispartof Applied physics letters, 2024-10, Vol.125 (16)
issn 0003-6951
1077-3118
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0225082
source AIP Journals Complete
subjects Clock synchronization
Compensation
Measurement methods
Time measurement
Time synchronization
title Clock synchronization characterization of the Washington DC metropolitan quantum network (DC-QNet)
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T06%3A09%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clock%20synchronization%20characterization%20of%20the%20Washington%20DC%20metropolitan%20quantum%20network%20(DC-QNet)&rft.jtitle=Applied%20physics%20letters&rft.au=McKenzie,%20Wayne&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=16&rft.issn=0003-6951&rft.eissn=1077-3118&rft.coden=APPLAB&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/5.0225082&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3123905311%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3123905311&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true