Thermomagnetic responses of semimetals

Solid-state thermomagnetic modules operating based on the Nernst–Ettingshausen effects are an alternative to conventional solid-state thermoelectric modules. These modules are appropriate for low-temperature applications where the thermoelectric modules are not efficient. Here, we briefly discuss th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2024-06, Vol.135 (24)
Hauptverfasser: Akhanda, Md Sabbir, Schlaak, Katherine A., Scott, Eleanor F., Afroj Taj, Md Nasim, Watzman, Sarah J., Zebarjadi, Mona
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container_issue 24
container_start_page
container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 135
creator Akhanda, Md Sabbir
Schlaak, Katherine A.
Scott, Eleanor F.
Afroj Taj, Md Nasim
Watzman, Sarah J.
Zebarjadi, Mona
description Solid-state thermomagnetic modules operating based on the Nernst–Ettingshausen effects are an alternative to conventional solid-state thermoelectric modules. These modules are appropriate for low-temperature applications where the thermoelectric modules are not efficient. Here, we briefly discuss the application, performance, similarities, and differences of thermoelectric and thermomagnetic materials and modules. We review thermomagnetic module design, Nernst coefficient measurement techniques, and theoretical advances, emphasizing the Nernst effect and factors influencing its response in semimetals such as carrier compensation, Fermi surface, mobility, phonon drag, and Berry curvature. The main objective is to summarize the materials design criteria to achieve high thermomagnetic performance to accelerate thermomagnetic materials discovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0192824
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subjects Design criteria
Electrical conductivity
ENGINEERING
Fermi surface
Fermi surfaces
Hall effect
Low temperature
Metalloids
Modules
Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
Phonon drag
Refrigerators
Semimetals
Solid state
Thermal conductivity
Thermoelectric effects
Thermoelectric materials
Thermomagnetic effects
Transport properties
title Thermomagnetic responses of semimetals
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