A hybrid simulator with novel bicone-wire grid antenna

The simulator is an indispensable device for the study of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) effects. In order to improve the quality of the electric field waveforms of the HEMP simulator, we carried out simulation and experimental studies for the biconical-wire grid antenna. A new bicone-wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2024-03, Vol.95 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shiji, Li, Junna, Wu, Fangzheng, Huang, Qixiang, Gong, Yuhan, Yang, Tian, Liu, Jian, Zhou, Xiaoyu, Qiu, Aici
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container_end_page
container_issue 3
container_start_page
container_title Review of scientific instruments
container_volume 95
creator Li, Shiji
Li, Junna
Wu, Fangzheng
Huang, Qixiang
Gong, Yuhan
Yang, Tian
Liu, Jian
Zhou, Xiaoyu
Qiu, Aici
description The simulator is an indispensable device for the study of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) effects. In order to improve the quality of the electric field waveforms of the HEMP simulator, we carried out simulation and experimental studies for the biconical-wire grid antenna. A new bicone-wire grid antenna HEMP simulator was designed by using skeletonized cones instead of solid cones, which can substantially improve the mobility of the simulator. The effects of different aspect ratios and different cone structures of the simulator on the waveform and distribution characteristics of the electric field were analyzed. The accuracy of the simulation results was verified by testing the bicone-wire grid antenna simulator with the new structure. The results obtained are as follows: First, the simulator can provide a HEMP environment compliant with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard in an area of 5 × 6 × 2 m3. Second, the simulator possesses optimal waveform quality and working space among simulators with different aspect ratios. Finally, the influence of using skeletonized cones instead of solid cones on the simulator’s electric field waveforms is negligible, and the mobility of the new simulator is significantly improved compared to the original simulator.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0188576
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subjects Antennas
Aspect ratio
Cones
Electric fields
Electromagnetic pulses
Flight simulators
Hemp
High altitude
Simulation
Waveforms
Wire
title A hybrid simulator with novel bicone-wire grid antenna
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