Dynamics of weak magnetic coupling by x-ray ferromagnetic resonance
We investigate the interaction between two magnetic layers separated with a normal metal insertion layer (Ti, Pt, and Ru) using x-ray ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR). We measure the amplitude and phase of the ferromagnetic resonance of both layers. Our results indicate that a ferromagnetic exchange c...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2023-05, Vol.133 (17) |
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creator | Kim, Changsoo Choi, Won-Chang Moon, Kyoung-Woong Kim, Hyun-Joong An, Kyongmo Park, Byeong-Gyu Kim, Ho-young Hong, Jung-il Kim, Jaeyoung Qiu, Zi Q. Kim, Younghak Hwang, Chanyong |
description | We investigate the interaction between two magnetic layers separated with a normal metal insertion layer (Ti, Pt, and Ru) using x-ray ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR). We measure the amplitude and phase of the ferromagnetic resonance of both layers. Our results indicate that a ferromagnetic exchange coupling between two layers is a dominant coupling mechanism for a thick insertion metal layer. Based on the exchange coupling model, we extract the smallest value of the indirect exchange coefficient of 1.2 μJ/m2, which corresponds to an exchange field of about 0.36 mT. While this value is difficult to measure with other experimental tools, we were able to measure the small value because XFMR detects a resonance phenomenon of a thin layer generated by an oscillating indirect exchange and the Oersted fields with a phase and layer resolved observation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0141994 |
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We measure the amplitude and phase of the ferromagnetic resonance of both layers. Our results indicate that a ferromagnetic exchange coupling between two layers is a dominant coupling mechanism for a thick insertion metal layer. Based on the exchange coupling model, we extract the smallest value of the indirect exchange coefficient of 1.2 μJ/m2, which corresponds to an exchange field of about 0.36 mT. While this value is difficult to measure with other experimental tools, we were able to measure the small value because XFMR detects a resonance phenomenon of a thin layer generated by an oscillating indirect exchange and the Oersted fields with a phase and layer resolved observation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0141994</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Coupling ; Exchanging ; Ferromagnetic resonance ; Ferromagnetism ; Insertion ; Titanium</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 2023-05, Vol.133 (17)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2023 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-3e763c716295ecb29bfeca41f42a8dc65a73687144908875ad2faa46b3504f653</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2558-8985 ; 0000-0001-8499-9488 ; 0000-0003-0680-0714 ; 0000-0003-1180-1703 ; 0000-0002-6612-7552 ; 0000-0001-7301-6693 ; 0009-0002-8702-1543 ; 0000-0003-2927-8033 ; 0000-0002-8680-1719 ; 0000-0003-2576-099X ; 0000-0002-4237-0849</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/jap/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/5.0141994$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,790,4498,27901,27902,76127</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Changsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Won-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Kyoung-Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun-Joong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Kyongmo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Byeong-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho-young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jung-il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jaeyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Zi Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Younghak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Chanyong</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamics of weak magnetic coupling by x-ray ferromagnetic resonance</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>We investigate the interaction between two magnetic layers separated with a normal metal insertion layer (Ti, Pt, and Ru) using x-ray ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR). We measure the amplitude and phase of the ferromagnetic resonance of both layers. Our results indicate that a ferromagnetic exchange coupling between two layers is a dominant coupling mechanism for a thick insertion metal layer. Based on the exchange coupling model, we extract the smallest value of the indirect exchange coefficient of 1.2 μJ/m2, which corresponds to an exchange field of about 0.36 mT. While this value is difficult to measure with other experimental tools, we were able to measure the small value because XFMR detects a resonance phenomenon of a thin layer generated by an oscillating indirect exchange and the Oersted fields with a phase and layer resolved observation.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Exchanging</subject><subject>Ferromagnetic resonance</subject><subject>Ferromagnetism</subject><subject>Insertion</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqd0EtLAzEUBeAgCtbqwn8QcKUwNc9JspT6hIIbXYc7aVKmtsmYTNX591ZadO_qLM7HvXAQOqdkQknNr-WEUEGNEQdoRIk2lZKSHKIRIYxW2ihzjE5KWRJCqeZmhKa3Q4R16wpOAX96eMNrWETftw67tOlWbVzgZsBfVYYBB59z-u2zLylCdP4UHQVYFX-2zzF6vb97mT5Ws-eHp-nNrHKcsb7iXtXcKVozI71rmGmCdyBoEAz03NUSFK-1okIYorWSMGcBQNQNl0SEWvIxutjd7XJ63_jS22Xa5Lh9aZkmxnDJGd2qy51yOZWSfbBdbteQB0uJ_dnISrvfaGuvdra4toe-TfF_-CPlP2i7eeDfGHNz8g</recordid><startdate>20230507</startdate><enddate>20230507</enddate><creator>Kim, Changsoo</creator><creator>Choi, Won-Chang</creator><creator>Moon, Kyoung-Woong</creator><creator>Kim, Hyun-Joong</creator><creator>An, Kyongmo</creator><creator>Park, Byeong-Gyu</creator><creator>Kim, Ho-young</creator><creator>Hong, Jung-il</creator><creator>Kim, Jaeyoung</creator><creator>Qiu, Zi Q.</creator><creator>Kim, Younghak</creator><creator>Hwang, Chanyong</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-8985</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-9488</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-0714</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-1703</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-7552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-6693</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8702-1543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-8033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-1719</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-099X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-0849</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230507</creationdate><title>Dynamics of weak magnetic coupling by x-ray ferromagnetic resonance</title><author>Kim, Changsoo ; Choi, Won-Chang ; Moon, Kyoung-Woong ; Kim, Hyun-Joong ; An, Kyongmo ; Park, Byeong-Gyu ; Kim, Ho-young ; Hong, Jung-il ; Kim, Jaeyoung ; Qiu, Zi Q. ; Kim, Younghak ; Hwang, Chanyong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-3e763c716295ecb29bfeca41f42a8dc65a73687144908875ad2faa46b3504f653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Coupling</topic><topic>Exchanging</topic><topic>Ferromagnetic resonance</topic><topic>Ferromagnetism</topic><topic>Insertion</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Changsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Won-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Kyoung-Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun-Joong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Kyongmo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Byeong-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho-young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jung-il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jaeyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Zi Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Younghak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Chanyong</creatorcontrib><collection>AIP Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Changsoo</au><au>Choi, Won-Chang</au><au>Moon, Kyoung-Woong</au><au>Kim, Hyun-Joong</au><au>An, Kyongmo</au><au>Park, Byeong-Gyu</au><au>Kim, Ho-young</au><au>Hong, Jung-il</au><au>Kim, Jaeyoung</au><au>Qiu, Zi Q.</au><au>Kim, Younghak</au><au>Hwang, Chanyong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dynamics of weak magnetic coupling by x-ray ferromagnetic resonance</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>2023-05-07</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>17</issue><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><coden>JAPIAU</coden><abstract>We investigate the interaction between two magnetic layers separated with a normal metal insertion layer (Ti, Pt, and Ru) using x-ray ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR). We measure the amplitude and phase of the ferromagnetic resonance of both layers. Our results indicate that a ferromagnetic exchange coupling between two layers is a dominant coupling mechanism for a thick insertion metal layer. Based on the exchange coupling model, we extract the smallest value of the indirect exchange coefficient of 1.2 μJ/m2, which corresponds to an exchange field of about 0.36 mT. While this value is difficult to measure with other experimental tools, we were able to measure the small value because XFMR detects a resonance phenomenon of a thin layer generated by an oscillating indirect exchange and the Oersted fields with a phase and layer resolved observation.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0141994</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-8985</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-9488</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-0714</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-1703</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-7552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-6693</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8702-1543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-8033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-1719</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-099X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-0849</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied physics Coupling Exchanging Ferromagnetic resonance Ferromagnetism Insertion Titanium |
title | Dynamics of weak magnetic coupling by x-ray ferromagnetic resonance |
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