High-pressure neutron diffraction study of magnetite, Fe3O4, nanoparticles

We use in situ high-pressure neutron powder diffraction to study elastic properties of Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles of different sizes. It is found that nanoparticles are elastically softer than the bulk. Apart from the smallest nanoparticle of diameter 8 nm, the atomic and magnetic structures do n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2022-06, Vol.120 (23)
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Lei, Sapelkin, Andrei V., Misquitta, Alston J., Bull, Craig L., Lin, He, Tian, Haolai, Huang, Haijun, Dove, Martin T.
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container_issue 23
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 120
creator Tan, Lei
Sapelkin, Andrei V.
Misquitta, Alston J.
Bull, Craig L.
Lin, He
Tian, Haolai
Huang, Haijun
Dove, Martin T.
description We use in situ high-pressure neutron powder diffraction to study elastic properties of Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles of different sizes. It is found that nanoparticles are elastically softer than the bulk. Apart from the smallest nanoparticle of diameter 8 nm, the atomic and magnetic structures do not change significantly with nanoparticle size or pressure. The 8 nm sample appears to take a disordered spinel structure instead of the inverse spinel structure of the bulk and larger nanoparticles, as seen in bond lengths and magnetic structures. Synchrotron x-ray total scattering was used to support this interpretation. Furthermore, this study suggests that the influence of magnetic disorder at the nanoparticle surface is significant for the size of 8 nm.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0085164
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Applied physics
Elastic properties
High pressure
Iron oxides
Magnetic properties
Magnetite
Nanoparticles
Neutron diffraction
Spinel
Synchrotron radiation
Synchrotrons
title High-pressure neutron diffraction study of magnetite, Fe3O4, nanoparticles
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