Self-powered energy-harvesting magnetic field sensor
Driven largely by the recent growth in the Internet of Things, there is a rapid surge in the demand for low-powered or self-powered sensors and devices. Here, we report a fully self-powered magnetic sensor system based on the magnetoelectric (ME) effect. This device consists of both a field-detectio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics letters 2022-01, Vol.120 (4) |
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| container_title | Applied physics letters |
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| creator | Hu, Lizhi Wu, Hanzhou Zhang, Qianshi You, Haoran Jiao, Jie Luo, Haosu Wang, Yaojin Gao, Anran Duan, Chungang |
| description | Driven largely by the recent growth in the Internet of Things, there is a rapid surge in the demand for low-powered or self-powered sensors and devices. Here, we report a fully self-powered magnetic sensor system based on the magnetoelectric (ME) effect. This device consists of both a field-detection element and a power-generation element, which are designed using magnetostrictive Metglas amorphous ribbons and piezoelectric PMN-PT single crystal plates, respectively. The ME laminates for energy harvesting exhibit a giant resonance magnetic responsivity of 350 nC/Oe at 15 kHz. The magnetic-field sensing element shows a linear response with a high resolution up to 32 nT, and the magnetic-harvest element can reach a power of 48.68 mW/Oe at an optimum load resistance of 5 kΩ. The self-powered sensor system has shown excellent capability to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, as demonstrated in powering a small electronic screen. The high sensitivity and power generation of our system suggest potential applications in sustainable intelligent sensor networks. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0079709 |
| format | Article |
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Here, we report a fully self-powered magnetic sensor system based on the magnetoelectric (ME) effect. This device consists of both a field-detection element and a power-generation element, which are designed using magnetostrictive Metglas amorphous ribbons and piezoelectric PMN-PT single crystal plates, respectively. The ME laminates for energy harvesting exhibit a giant resonance magnetic responsivity of 350 nC/Oe at 15 kHz. The magnetic-field sensing element shows a linear response with a high resolution up to 32 nT, and the magnetic-harvest element can reach a power of 48.68 mW/Oe at an optimum load resistance of 5 kΩ. The self-powered sensor system has shown excellent capability to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, as demonstrated in powering a small electronic screen. The high sensitivity and power generation of our system suggest potential applications in sustainable intelligent sensor networks.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Energy harvesting</subject><subject>Internet of Things</subject><subject>Laminates</subject><subject>Load resistance</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Magnetostriction</subject><subject>Piezoelectricity</subject><subject>Power management</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EtLw0AQB_BFFKyPg98g4EkhdSbbfeQoxRcUPKjnZbOZrSltNu6mlX57Iy16EDwNAz_-82DsAmGMIPmNGAOoUkF5wEYISuUcUR-yEQDwXJYCj9lJSouhFQXnIzZ5oaXPu_BJkeqMWorzbf5u44ZS37TzbGXnLfWNy3xDyzpL1KYQz9iRt8tE5_t6yt7u716nj_ns-eFpejvLHS95nyucuJJ8Ya3WQpSoZCUkFGUB6DSgJc05aoFcowAtZV1Rpbny5Cc1VtrxU3a5y-1i-FgPG5lFWMd2GGkKWRRSDofCoK52ysWQUiRvutisbNwaBPP9FCPM_imDvd7Z5Jre9k1of_AmxF9outr_h_8mfwERMm4A</recordid><startdate>20220124</startdate><enddate>20220124</enddate><creator>Hu, Lizhi</creator><creator>Wu, Hanzhou</creator><creator>Zhang, Qianshi</creator><creator>You, Haoran</creator><creator>Jiao, Jie</creator><creator>Luo, Haosu</creator><creator>Wang, Yaojin</creator><creator>Gao, Anran</creator><creator>Duan, Chungang</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-2043</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-4980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-1855</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220124</creationdate><title>Self-powered energy-harvesting magnetic field sensor</title><author>Hu, Lizhi ; Wu, Hanzhou ; Zhang, Qianshi ; You, Haoran ; Jiao, Jie ; Luo, Haosu ; Wang, Yaojin ; Gao, Anran ; Duan, Chungang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-714c9ef2aa88559176b56029201c801ae833185138150866dbeb837fef4d1b8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Energy harvesting</topic><topic>Internet of Things</topic><topic>Laminates</topic><topic>Load resistance</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Magnetostriction</topic><topic>Piezoelectricity</topic><topic>Power management</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Single crystals</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lizhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hanzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qianshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>You, Haoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Haosu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yaojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Anran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Chungang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hu, Lizhi</au><au>Wu, Hanzhou</au><au>Zhang, Qianshi</au><au>You, Haoran</au><au>Jiao, Jie</au><au>Luo, Haosu</au><au>Wang, Yaojin</au><au>Gao, Anran</au><au>Duan, Chungang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-powered energy-harvesting magnetic field sensor</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>2022-01-24</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>4</issue><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><coden>APPLAB</coden><abstract>Driven largely by the recent growth in the Internet of Things, there is a rapid surge in the demand for low-powered or self-powered sensors and devices. Here, we report a fully self-powered magnetic sensor system based on the magnetoelectric (ME) effect. This device consists of both a field-detection element and a power-generation element, which are designed using magnetostrictive Metglas amorphous ribbons and piezoelectric PMN-PT single crystal plates, respectively. The ME laminates for energy harvesting exhibit a giant resonance magnetic responsivity of 350 nC/Oe at 15 kHz. The magnetic-field sensing element shows a linear response with a high resolution up to 32 nT, and the magnetic-harvest element can reach a power of 48.68 mW/Oe at an optimum load resistance of 5 kΩ. The self-powered sensor system has shown excellent capability to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, as demonstrated in powering a small electronic screen. The high sensitivity and power generation of our system suggest potential applications in sustainable intelligent sensor networks.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0079709</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-2043</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-4980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-1855</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Applied physics letters, 2022-01, Vol.120 (4) |
| issn | 0003-6951 1077-3118 |
| language | eng |
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| source | American Institute of Physics (AIP) Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Applied physics Energy harvesting Internet of Things Laminates Load resistance Magnetic resonance Magnetostriction Piezoelectricity Power management Sensors Single crystals |
| title | Self-powered energy-harvesting magnetic field sensor |
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