On the validity of the guiding-center approximation in a magnetic dipole field

The problem of the charged-particle motion in an axisymmetric magnetic-dipole geometry is used to assess the validity of Hamiltonian guiding-center theory, which includes higher-order corrections associated with guiding-center polarization induced by magnetic-field nonuniformity. When a magnetically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of plasmas 2022-02, Vol.29 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Brizard, Alain J., Markowski, Danielle G.
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description The problem of the charged-particle motion in an axisymmetric magnetic-dipole geometry is used to assess the validity of Hamiltonian guiding-center theory, which includes higher-order corrections associated with guiding-center polarization induced by magnetic-field nonuniformity. When a magnetically confined charged-particle orbit is regular (i.e., its guiding-center magnetic moment is adiabatically invariant), the guiding-center approximation, which conserves both energy and azimuthal canonical angular momentum, is shown to be faithful to the particle orbit when guiding-center polarization effects are taken into account.
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Angular momentum
Approximation
Magnetic dipoles
Magnetic moments
Mathematical analysis
Nonuniformity
Particle motion
Plasma physics
Polarization
title On the validity of the guiding-center approximation in a magnetic dipole field
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