Inherent non-linear damping in resonators with inertia amplification

Inertia amplification is a mechanism coupling degrees of freedom within a vibrating structure. Its goal is to achieve an apparent high dynamic mass and, accordingly, a low resonance frequency. Such structures have been described for use in locally resonant metamaterials and phononic crystals to lowe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2021-08, Vol.119 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Van Damme, B., Hannema, G., Sales Souza, L., Weisse, B., Tallarico, D., Bergamini, A.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 119
creator Van Damme, B.
Hannema, G.
Sales Souza, L.
Weisse, B.
Tallarico, D.
Bergamini, A.
description Inertia amplification is a mechanism coupling degrees of freedom within a vibrating structure. Its goal is to achieve an apparent high dynamic mass and, accordingly, a low resonance frequency. Such structures have been described for use in locally resonant metamaterials and phononic crystals to lower the starting frequency of a bandgap without adding mass to the system. This study shows that any non-linear kinematic coupling between translational or rotational vibrations leads to the appearance of amplitude-dependent damping. The analytical derivation of the equation of motion of a resonator with inertia amplification creates insight in the damping process and shows that the vibration damping increases with its amplitude. The theoretical study is validated by experimental evidence from two types of inertia-amplification resonators. Finally, the importance of amplitude-dependent damping is illustrated when the structure is used as a tuned mass damper for a cantilever beam.
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subjects Amplification
Amplitudes
Applied physics
Cantilever beams
Coupling
Equations of motion
Inertia
Linear damping
Metamaterials
Resonators
Vibration damping
Vibration isolators
title Inherent non-linear damping in resonators with inertia amplification
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