Nonlinearity-induced asymmetric diffraction in a hybrid A/B structure with two azo-containing materials

Nonlinearity-induced asymmetric diffraction based on spatial self-phase modulation is demonstrated experimentally through the illumination of a focus Gaussian laser beam on azo-containing materials coupled together with an A/B structure. We report here that symmetry breaking occurs to the intensity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2021-01, Vol.118 (1), Article 011108
Hauptverfasser: Pan, Yujia, Wang, Changshun, Lyu, Ziyao, Chen, Tianyu
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Wang, Changshun
Lyu, Ziyao
Chen, Tianyu
description Nonlinearity-induced asymmetric diffraction based on spatial self-phase modulation is demonstrated experimentally through the illumination of a focus Gaussian laser beam on azo-containing materials coupled together with an A/B structure. We report here that symmetry breaking occurs to the intensity distribution of the transmitted light with diffraction rings when the propagation direction of the pump light is reversed, where asymmetric diffraction excitation takes place. In certain cases, unidirectional diffraction excitation could be realized. In addition, as the light intensity is enhanced, the diameter of the diffraction pattern increases linearly and the linear coefficient is related to the propagation direction of the beam. The diffraction efficiency of the nth diffraction ring differs significantly between the two directions when incident light is set in some specific intensity range. The achievement of the symmetry breaking of light propagation is attributed to the different nonlinear optical response strength of the two azo-containing materials.
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Applied physics
Asymmetry
Broken symmetry
Diffraction efficiency
Diffraction patterns
Excitation
Gaussian beams (optics)
Incident light
Laser beams
Light diffraction
Luminous intensity
Nonlinear response
Nonlinearity
Phase modulation
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Applied
Propagation
Science & Technology
title Nonlinearity-induced asymmetric diffraction in a hybrid A/B structure with two azo-containing materials
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