Sonic black hole horizon formation for Bose-Einstein condensates with higher-order nonlinear effects

We study sonic horizon formation dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensate systems with higher-order nonlinear interaction. Based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation incorporating higher-order nonlinear effects and through a variational method, we derived the criteria formula for sonic horizon occurrence....

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Veröffentlicht in:AIP advances 2019-11, Vol.9 (11), p.115203-115203-4
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yang, Wang, Ying, Zhao, Li, Song, Dongpo, Zhou, Qingchun, Wang, Wei
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container_issue 11
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container_title AIP advances
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creator Yang, Yang
Wang, Ying
Zhao, Li
Song, Dongpo
Zhou, Qingchun
Wang, Wei
description We study sonic horizon formation dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensate systems with higher-order nonlinear interaction. Based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation incorporating higher-order nonlinear effects and through a variational method, we derived the criteria formula for sonic horizon occurrence. The key features of the sonic horizon are pictorially demonstrated, and we identified the stabilization and widening metastable effects of the higher-order nonlinear interaction, from which the quantitative results can be used to guide relevant experimental observations of sonic black holes with higher-order nonlinear effects.
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subjects Black holes
Bose-Einstein condensates
Horizon
Matter & antimatter
Nonlinear systems
title Sonic black hole horizon formation for Bose-Einstein condensates with higher-order nonlinear effects
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