FIB lift-out of conducting ferroelectric domain walls in hexagonal manganites
A focused ion beam (FIB) methodology is developed to lift out suitable specimens containing charged domain walls in improper ferroelectric ErMnO3. The FIB procedure allows for extracting domain wall sections with well-defined charge states, enabling accurate studies of their intrinsic physical prope...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics letters 2019-09, Vol.115 (12), p.122901 |
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container_title | Applied physics letters |
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creator | Mosberg, Aleksander B. Roede, Erik D. Evans, Donald M. Holstad, Theodor S. Bourret, Edith Yan, Zewu van Helvoort, Antonius T. J. Meier, Dennis |
description | A focused ion beam (FIB) methodology is developed to lift out suitable specimens containing charged domain walls in improper ferroelectric ErMnO3. The FIB procedure allows for extracting domain wall sections with well-defined charge states, enabling accurate studies of their intrinsic physical properties. Conductive atomic force microscopy (cAFM) measurements on a 700 nm thick lamella demonstrate enhanced electronic transport at charged domain walls consistent with previous bulk measurements. A correlation is shown between domain wall currents in cAFM and applied ion beam polishing parameters, providing a guideline for further optimization. These results open the door for the study and functionalization of individual domain walls in hexagonal manganites, an important step toward the development of atomic scale domain-wall devices that can operate at low energy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5115465 |
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These results open the door for the study and functionalization of individual domain walls in hexagonal manganites, an important step toward the development of atomic scale domain-wall devices that can operate at low energy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5115465</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APPLAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Atomic force microscopy ; Correlation analysis ; Domain walls ; Electron transport ; Ferroelectric domains ; Ferroelectric materials ; Ferroelectricity ; Ion beams ; Lamella ; Magnetism ; Manganites ; Optimization ; Physical properties</subject><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 2019-09, Vol.115 (12), p.122901</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2019 Author(s). 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These results open the door for the study and functionalization of individual domain walls in hexagonal manganites, an important step toward the development of atomic scale domain-wall devices that can operate at low energy.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Domain walls</subject><subject>Electron transport</subject><subject>Ferroelectric domains</subject><subject>Ferroelectric materials</subject><subject>Ferroelectricity</subject><subject>Ion beams</subject><subject>Lamella</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Manganites</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EtLAzEQB_AgCtbqwW8Q8KSwNc_N7lFLq4WKFz2HbB41ZbupSdbHt3elRQ-Cp5mBH8PMH4BzjCYYlfQaTzjGnJX8AIwwEqKgGFeHYIQQokVZc3wMTlJaDyMnlI7Aw3xxC1vvchH6DIODOnSm19l3K-hsjMG2VufoNTRho3wH31XbJjg0L_ZDrUKnWrhR3Up1Ptt0Co6capM929cxeJ7Pnqb3xfLxbjG9WRaakSoXmNa8tFQj6ijhtSWCaE10UysqmDWKqKZy2hjuWCOw5pQ2hjesdrWwlWCajsHFbu82htfepizXoY_DLUkSUhNaIja8NwaXO6VjSClaJ7fRb1T8lBjJ77Qklvu0Bnu1s0n7rLIP3Q9-C_EXyq1x_-G_m78AGYZ4TA</recordid><startdate>20190916</startdate><enddate>20190916</enddate><creator>Mosberg, Aleksander B.</creator><creator>Roede, Erik D.</creator><creator>Evans, Donald M.</creator><creator>Holstad, Theodor S.</creator><creator>Bourret, Edith</creator><creator>Yan, Zewu</creator><creator>van Helvoort, Antonius T. 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J.</au><au>Meier, Dennis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>FIB lift-out of conducting ferroelectric domain walls in hexagonal manganites</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>2019-09-16</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>122901</spage><pages>122901-</pages><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><coden>APPLAB</coden><abstract>A focused ion beam (FIB) methodology is developed to lift out suitable specimens containing charged domain walls in improper ferroelectric ErMnO3. The FIB procedure allows for extracting domain wall sections with well-defined charge states, enabling accurate studies of their intrinsic physical properties. Conductive atomic force microscopy (cAFM) measurements on a 700 nm thick lamella demonstrate enhanced electronic transport at charged domain walls consistent with previous bulk measurements. A correlation is shown between domain wall currents in cAFM and applied ion beam polishing parameters, providing a guideline for further optimization. These results open the door for the study and functionalization of individual domain walls in hexagonal manganites, an important step toward the development of atomic scale domain-wall devices that can operate at low energy.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5115465</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-1474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-6705</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-029X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-4804</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-0676</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-6358</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-7938</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-0112</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied physics Atomic force microscopy Correlation analysis Domain walls Electron transport Ferroelectric domains Ferroelectric materials Ferroelectricity Ion beams Lamella Magnetism Manganites Optimization Physical properties |
title | FIB lift-out of conducting ferroelectric domain walls in hexagonal manganites |
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