On the possibility of faster detection of magnetic flux changes in a single-photon counter by RF SQUID with MoRe–Si(W)–MoRe junction

The nonhysteretic mode of a RF SQUID with a MoRe–Si(W)–MoRe Josephson junction is analyzed in order to detect the states of a single-photon counter based on a superconducting quantum interferometer with a discrete Hamiltonian. The absorption of a photon with 10 GHz frequency brings the counter to th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2019-07, Vol.45 (7), p.776-784
Hauptverfasser: Shapovalov, A. P., Shaternik, V. E., Turutanov, O. G., Lyakhno, V. Yu, Shnyrkov, V. I.
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container_issue 7
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container_title Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y.)
container_volume 45
creator Shapovalov, A. P.
Shaternik, V. E.
Turutanov, O. G.
Lyakhno, V. Yu
Shnyrkov, V. I.
description The nonhysteretic mode of a RF SQUID with a MoRe–Si(W)–MoRe Josephson junction is analyzed in order to detect the states of a single-photon counter based on a superconducting quantum interferometer with a discrete Hamiltonian. The absorption of a photon with 10 GHz frequency brings the counter to the excited level causing tunnelling into the adjacent potential well and a change in the magnetic flux in the interferometer, which can be detected by the SQUID magnetometer. Measurement of a quantum system requires minimization of the back action of the signal read-out channel at the counter, high sensitivity, and speed of the magnetometer. The MoRe–Si(W)–MoRe contacts are optimized for various concentrations of tungsten (W) in silicon (Si) and barrier layer thickness. It is shown that using MoRe–Si(W)–MoRe contacts with a tungsten concentration of approximately 11% for the RF SQUID at excitation frequencies of ∼1 GHz makes it practically an ideal parametric upward frequency shifter with noise determined by the cooled amplifier.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.5111306
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subjects Barrier layers
Frequency shifters
Josephson junctions
Magnetic flux
Photon counters
Photons
Quantum theory
Radio frequency
Silicon
Superconducting quantum interference devices
Thickness
Tungsten
title On the possibility of faster detection of magnetic flux changes in a single-photon counter by RF SQUID with MoRe–Si(W)–MoRe junction
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