Tuning spontaneous polarization to alter water oxidation/reduction activities of LiNbO3

Here, we investigated the effects of spontaneous polarization on photoreactivities by using a ferroelectric material n-type congruent LiNbO3 single crystal as a model. It was found that c+ LiNbO3 was superior to c− LiNbO3 in photocatalytic water reduction, while c− LiNbO3 exhibited better performanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2018-02, Vol.112 (7)
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Hongwei, Song, Yan, Wu, Yangqing, Huang, Huiting, Fan, Guozheng, Xu, Jun, Li, Zhaosheng, Zou, Zhigang
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container_issue 7
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 112
creator Fu, Hongwei
Song, Yan
Wu, Yangqing
Huang, Huiting
Fan, Guozheng
Xu, Jun
Li, Zhaosheng
Zou, Zhigang
description Here, we investigated the effects of spontaneous polarization on photoreactivities by using a ferroelectric material n-type congruent LiNbO3 single crystal as a model. It was found that c+ LiNbO3 was superior to c− LiNbO3 in photocatalytic water reduction, while c− LiNbO3 exhibited better performances for photoelectrochemical water oxidation than c+ LiNbO3. Using Kelvin probe force microscopy and open circuit potential methods, we observed that c− LiNbO3 generated a higher photovoltage and had a slower charge-recombination rate than c+ LiNbO3. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements indicated that c− LiNbO3 may favor the hole transport from the bulk to the surface compared with c+ LiNbO3, leading to the anisotropic performances of c+ and c− LiNbO3 in water oxidation/reduction. Therefore, tuning the direction of the polarization may be a strategy to dramatically prompt the photoreactivities of water oxidation or reduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.5021377
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subjects Applied physics
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Lithium niobates
Open circuit voltage
Oxidation
Polarization
Reduction
Single crystals
Tuning
title Tuning spontaneous polarization to alter water oxidation/reduction activities of LiNbO3
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