An experimental platform for real-time measurement of the deformation of nuclear fuel rod claddings submitted to thermal transients
We report on experimental development and qualification of a system developed to detect and quantify the deformations of the cladding surface of nuclear fuel pellet assemblies submitted to heat transient conditions. The system consists of an optical instrument, based on 2 wavelengths speckle interfe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2018-01, Vol.89 (1), p.013110-013110 |
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| container_title | Review of scientific instruments |
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| creator | Gallais, L. Burla, R. Martin, F. Richaud, J. C. Volle, G. Pontillon, M. Capdevila, H. Pontillon, Y. |
| description | We report on experimental development and qualification of a system developed to detect and quantify the deformations of the cladding surface of nuclear fuel pellet assemblies submitted to heat transient conditions. The system consists of an optical instrument, based on 2 wavelengths speckle interferometry, associated with an induction furnace and a model pellet assembly used to simulate the radial thermal gradient experienced by fuel pellets in pressurized water reactors. We describe the concept, implementation, and first results obtained with this system. We particularly demonstrate that the optical system is able to provide real time measurements of the cladding surface shape during the heat transients from ambient to high temperatures (up to a cladding surface temperature of 600 °C) with micrometric resolution. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4996611 |
| format | Article |
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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volle, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pontillon, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capdevila, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pontillon, Y.</creatorcontrib><title>An experimental platform for real-time measurement of the deformation of nuclear fuel rod claddings submitted to thermal transients</title><title>Review of scientific instruments</title><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><description>We report on experimental development and qualification of a system developed to detect and quantify the deformations of the cladding surface of nuclear fuel pellet assemblies submitted to heat transient conditions. The system consists of an optical instrument, based on 2 wavelengths speckle interferometry, associated with an induction furnace and a model pellet assembly used to simulate the radial thermal gradient experienced by fuel pellets in pressurized water reactors. We describe the concept, implementation, and first results obtained with this system. We particularly demonstrate that the optical system is able to provide real time measurements of the cladding surface shape during the heat transients from ambient to high temperatures (up to a cladding surface temperature of 600 °C) with micrometric resolution.</description><subject>Cladding</subject><subject>Claddings</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Electric induction furnaces</subject><subject>Nuclear fuel elements</subject><subject>Nuclear fuels</subject><subject>Nuclear reactors</subject><subject>Optical instruments</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Pressurized water</subject><subject>Pressurized water reactors</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Scientific apparatus & instruments</subject><subject>Speckle interferometry</subject><subject>Thermal transients</subject><subject>Time measurement</subject><issn>0034-6748</issn><issn>1089-7623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUGPFCEQhYnRuOPqwT9gSLy4Jr1SdEPDcbJxXZNJvOiZMHTh9oZuRqA3evaPSzvjxniQAyTFVw9ePUJeArsEJtt3cNlpLSXAI7IBpnTTS94-JhvG2q6RfafOyLOc71hdAuApOeO61UwquSE_tzPF7wdM44RzsYEegi0-ponWjSa0oSn1ik5o85JwhWj0tNwiHXDlbBnjvJbmxQW0ifoFA01xoC7YYRjnr5nmZT-NpeBAS1xba1egJdk5j1UvPydPvA0ZX5zOc_Ll-v3nq5tm9-nDx6vtrnGt4qWRYmDQMfAeNTim2V4KIVsmmO4RejZ4K4XlSgirtVOi45qLnmnrfPW6l-05uTjq3tpgDtWxTT9MtKO52e7MWmO84xI43ENl3xzZQ4rfFszFTGN2GIKdMS7ZgK4j1KqDVfb1P-hdXNJcnRgOIBQwrv563KWYc0L_8ANgZk3RgDmlWNlXJ8U6OBweyD-xVeDtEchuLL8T-I_aLyzso54</recordid><startdate>201801</startdate><enddate>201801</enddate><creator>Gallais, L.</creator><creator>Burla, R.</creator><creator>Martin, F.</creator><creator>Richaud, J. 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| ispartof | Review of scientific instruments, 2018-01, Vol.89 (1), p.013110-013110 |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4996611 |
| source | AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Cladding Claddings Computer simulation Deformation Electric induction furnaces Nuclear fuel elements Nuclear fuels Nuclear reactors Optical instruments Optics Physics Pressurized water Pressurized water reactors Real time Scientific apparatus & instruments Speckle interferometry Thermal transients Time measurement |
| title | An experimental platform for real-time measurement of the deformation of nuclear fuel rod claddings submitted to thermal transients |
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