Synthesis of self-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays: Microstructural, stereoscopic, and topographic studies

In this work, titanium dioxide nanotubes were prepared by using titanium foils via electrochemical anodization in ethylene glycol solutions containing different amounts of water and fluoride in the ranges of 1%–3% and 0.15%–0.5%, respectively, to determine their effects on morphology, optical, and c...

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