Properties of a large volume glow discharge helium plasma by measuring the broadband microwave phase shift in different pressures

A novel type of large cylindrical glow discharge helium plasma with a 50 cm diameter and a 40 cm thickness is presented, which is powered by dual reticular electrodes under an AC source with frequency 20 kHz. Microwave characteristics are studied using vector network analyzer with two broadband ante...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of plasmas 2016-06, Vol.23 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Ruilin, Yuan, Chengxun, Liu, Sha, Yue, Feng, Jia, Jieshu, Zhou, Zhong-xiang, Wu, Jian, Li, Hui
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container_issue 6
container_start_page
container_title Physics of plasmas
container_volume 23
creator Gao, Ruilin
Yuan, Chengxun
Liu, Sha
Yue, Feng
Jia, Jieshu
Zhou, Zhong-xiang
Wu, Jian
Li, Hui
description A novel type of large cylindrical glow discharge helium plasma with a 50 cm diameter and a 40 cm thickness is presented, which is powered by dual reticular electrodes under an AC source with frequency 20 kHz. Microwave characteristics are studied using vector network analyzer with two broadband antennae ranging from 2 GHz to 18 GHz to measure the phase shift. The phase shift under varying gas pressure is used to calculate the electron density ne , which varies from 2.36 ×  1016 m−3 to 11.2 × 1016 m−3 under different discharge conditions. The measured results provide a method to diagnose helium plasma with large volume, high pressure, and high collision rate, especially for the condition which the probe is not suitable.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4953099
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Microwave characteristics are studied using vector network analyzer with two broadband antennae ranging from 2 GHz to 18 GHz to measure the phase shift. The phase shift under varying gas pressure is used to calculate the electron density ne , which varies from 2.36 ×  1016 m−3 to 11.2 × 1016 m−3 under different discharge conditions. 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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Broadband
Collision rates
Cylindrical plasmas
Electron density
Gas pressure
Glow discharges
Helium
Helium plasma
Network analysers
Phase shift
Plasma physics
title Properties of a large volume glow discharge helium plasma by measuring the broadband microwave phase shift in different pressures
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