Double injection in graphene p-i-n structures

We study the processes of the electron and hole injection (double injection) into the i-region of graphene-layer and multiple graphene-layer p-i-n structures at the forward bias voltages. The hydrodynamic equations governing the electron and hole transport in graphene coupled with the two-dimensiona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2013-06, Vol.113 (24)
Hauptverfasser: Ryzhii, V., Semenikhin, I., Ryzhii, M., Svintsov, D., Vyurkov, V., Satou, A., Otsuji, T.
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container_issue 24
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container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 113
creator Ryzhii, V.
Semenikhin, I.
Ryzhii, M.
Svintsov, D.
Vyurkov, V.
Satou, A.
Otsuji, T.
description We study the processes of the electron and hole injection (double injection) into the i-region of graphene-layer and multiple graphene-layer p-i-n structures at the forward bias voltages. The hydrodynamic equations governing the electron and hole transport in graphene coupled with the two-dimensional Poisson equation are employed. Using analytical and numerical solutions of the equations of the model, we calculate the band edge profile, the spatial distributions of the quasi-Fermi energies, carrier density and velocity, and the current-voltage characteristics. In particular, we demonstrated that the electron and hole collisions can strongly affect these distributions. The obtained results can be used for the realization and optimization of graphene-based injection terahertz and infrared lasers.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4812494
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