Silicon knife-edge taper waveguide for ultralow-loss spot-size converter fabricated by photolithography
For ultralow-loss and polarization-insensitive spot-size converters (SSCs) on a silicon platform, we propose and demonstrate a silicon knife-edge taper waveguide with a gradual decrease in height as well as width toward the taper end. The taper was fabricated using a double-patterning method involvi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics letters 2013-03, Vol.102 (10) |
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creator | Takei, R. Suzuki, M. Omoda, E. Manako, S. Kamei, T. Mori, M. Sakakibara, Y. |
description | For ultralow-loss and polarization-insensitive spot-size converters (SSCs) on a silicon platform, we propose and demonstrate a silicon knife-edge taper waveguide with a gradual decrease in height as well as width toward the taper end. The taper was fabricated using a double-patterning method involving i-line stepper photolithography and angled sidewall dry-etching. The SSC, with the knife-edge taper covered with a polymer secondary core, exhibited mode conversion losses of 0.35 and 0.21 dB for transverse electric-like and transverse magnetic-like modes, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4795308 |
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title | Silicon knife-edge taper waveguide for ultralow-loss spot-size converter fabricated by photolithography |
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