Transparent conductive electrodes of mixed TiO2−x–indium tin oxide for organic photovoltaics

Transparent conductive electrodes of mixed TiO2−x–indium tin oxide for organic photovoltaics

A transparent conductive electrode of mixed titanium dioxide (TiO2−x)–indium tin oxide (ITO) with an overall reduction in the use of indium metal is demonstrated. When used in organic photovoltaic devices based on bulk heterojunction photoactive layer of poly (3-hexylthiophene) and [6,6]-phenyl C61...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2012-05, Vol.100 (21)
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Kyu-Sung, Lim, Jong-Wook, Kim, Han-Ki, Alford, T. L., Jabbour, Ghassan E.
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container_issue 21
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creator Lee, Kyu-Sung
Lim, Jong-Wook
Kim, Han-Ki
Alford, T. L.
Jabbour, Ghassan E.
description A transparent conductive electrode of mixed titanium dioxide (TiO2−x)–indium tin oxide (ITO) with an overall reduction in the use of indium metal is demonstrated. When used in organic photovoltaic devices based on bulk heterojunction photoactive layer of poly (3-hexylthiophene) and [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester, a power conversion efficiency of 3.67% was obtained, a value comparable to devices having sputtered ITO electrode. Surface roughness and optical efficiency are improved when using the mixed TiO2−x–ITO electrode. The consumption of less indium allows for lower fabrication cost of such mixed thin film electrode.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4707381
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title Transparent conductive electrodes of mixed TiO2−x–indium tin oxide for organic photovoltaics
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