Site-selective excitation and polarized absorption spectra of Nd3+ in Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3F

Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 1996-02, Vol.79 (3), p.1746-1758
Hauptverfasser: Gruber, John B., Morrison, Clyde A., Seltzer, Michael D., Wright, Andrew O., Nadler, Melvin P., Allik, Toomas H., Hutchinson, J. Andrew, Chai, Bruce H. T.
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container_end_page 1758
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1746
container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 79
creator Gruber, John B.
Morrison, Clyde A.
Seltzer, Michael D.
Wright, Andrew O.
Nadler, Melvin P.
Allik, Toomas H.
Hutchinson, J. Andrew
Chai, Bruce H. T.
description Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated with 1.06 μm stimulated emission, and nonemitting Nd3+ ions in other sites. Measurements were made on samples containing different concentrations of Nd3+ at 4 K and higher temperatures. Substitution of Nd3+ for Sr2+ or Ca2+ was accompanied by passive charge compensation during crystal growth. Crystal-field splitting calculations were performed according to site for Stark levels of Nd3+ ions identified spectroscopically. We obtained a final set of crystal-field parameters Bnm for Nd3+ ions in fluorescing sites with a rms. deviation of 7 cm−1 (52 levels in Nd:SFAP) and 8 cm−1 (59 levels in Nd:FAP). For one of the nonemitting sites in Nd:FAP we obtained a final set of Bnm parameters which gave a rms deviation of 6 cm−1 between 46 experimental and calculated levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.360964
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title Site-selective excitation and polarized absorption spectra of Nd3+ in Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3F
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