Site-selective excitation and polarized absorption spectra of Nd3+ in Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3F
Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated wit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 1996-02, Vol.79 (3), p.1746-1758 |
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container_title | Journal of applied physics |
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creator | Gruber, John B. Morrison, Clyde A. Seltzer, Michael D. Wright, Andrew O. Nadler, Melvin P. Allik, Toomas H. Hutchinson, J. Andrew Chai, Bruce H. T. |
description | Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated with 1.06 μm stimulated emission, and nonemitting Nd3+ ions in other sites. Measurements were made on samples containing different concentrations of Nd3+ at 4 K and higher temperatures. Substitution of Nd3+ for Sr2+ or Ca2+ was accompanied by passive charge compensation during crystal growth. Crystal-field splitting calculations were performed according to site for Stark levels of Nd3+ ions identified spectroscopically. We obtained a final set of crystal-field parameters Bnm for Nd3+ ions in fluorescing sites with a rms. deviation of 7 cm−1 (52 levels in Nd:SFAP) and 8 cm−1 (59 levels in Nd:FAP). For one of the nonemitting sites in Nd:FAP we obtained a final set of Bnm parameters which gave a rms deviation of 6 cm−1 between 46 experimental and calculated levels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.360964 |
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Andrew ; Chai, Bruce H. T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gruber, John B. ; Morrison, Clyde A. ; Seltzer, Michael D. ; Wright, Andrew O. ; Nadler, Melvin P. ; Allik, Toomas H. ; Hutchinson, J. Andrew ; Chai, Bruce H. T.</creatorcontrib><description>Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated with 1.06 μm stimulated emission, and nonemitting Nd3+ ions in other sites. Measurements were made on samples containing different concentrations of Nd3+ at 4 K and higher temperatures. Substitution of Nd3+ for Sr2+ or Ca2+ was accompanied by passive charge compensation during crystal growth. Crystal-field splitting calculations were performed according to site for Stark levels of Nd3+ ions identified spectroscopically. We obtained a final set of crystal-field parameters Bnm for Nd3+ ions in fluorescing sites with a rms. deviation of 7 cm−1 (52 levels in Nd:SFAP) and 8 cm−1 (59 levels in Nd:FAP). For one of the nonemitting sites in Nd:FAP we obtained a final set of Bnm parameters which gave a rms deviation of 6 cm−1 between 46 experimental and calculated levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.360964</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 1996-02, Vol.79 (3), p.1746-1758</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1388-f93b2ce04fa0f06f3d473c15566b51480db6d8c24c26aa10661c72f26c7848b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1388-f93b2ce04fa0f06f3d473c15566b51480db6d8c24c26aa10661c72f26c7848b23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gruber, John B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Clyde A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seltzer, Michael D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Andrew O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadler, Melvin P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allik, Toomas H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, J. Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Bruce H. T.</creatorcontrib><title>Site-selective excitation and polarized absorption spectra of Nd3+ in Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3F</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated with 1.06 μm stimulated emission, and nonemitting Nd3+ ions in other sites. Measurements were made on samples containing different concentrations of Nd3+ at 4 K and higher temperatures. Substitution of Nd3+ for Sr2+ or Ca2+ was accompanied by passive charge compensation during crystal growth. Crystal-field splitting calculations were performed according to site for Stark levels of Nd3+ ions identified spectroscopically. We obtained a final set of crystal-field parameters Bnm for Nd3+ ions in fluorescing sites with a rms. deviation of 7 cm−1 (52 levels in Nd:SFAP) and 8 cm−1 (59 levels in Nd:FAP). For one of the nonemitting sites in Nd:FAP we obtained a final set of Bnm parameters which gave a rms deviation of 6 cm−1 between 46 experimental and calculated levels.</description><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1UN1KwzAYDaJgnYKPkMuJZH5fkqbppRSnwnDC9DqkaQKRupakiPr0zk2vDofzA-cQcomwQFDiBhdCQa3kESkQdM2qsoRjUgBwZLqu6lNylvMbAKIWdUHMJk6eZd97N8UPT_2ni5Od4rCldtvRcehtit--o7bNQxr3Qh535mTpEOhTJ65p3NJNKufPa3kllvtYY__pOTkJts_-4g9n5HV599I8sNX6_rG5XTGHQmsWatFy50EGCwFUEJ2shMOyVKotUWroWtVpx6XjytrdUIWu4oErV2mpWy5mZH7odWnIOflgxhTfbfoyCOb3GIPmcIz4AfliUkc</recordid><startdate>19960201</startdate><enddate>19960201</enddate><creator>Gruber, John B.</creator><creator>Morrison, Clyde A.</creator><creator>Seltzer, Michael D.</creator><creator>Wright, Andrew O.</creator><creator>Nadler, Melvin P.</creator><creator>Allik, Toomas H.</creator><creator>Hutchinson, J. 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T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Site-selective excitation and polarized absorption spectra of Nd3+ in Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3F</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>1996-02-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1746</spage><epage>1758</epage><pages>1746-1758</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><abstract>Polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were analyzed to establish individual energy (Stark) levels of Nd3+ ions in host crystals of Sr5(PO4)3F (SFAP) and Ca5(PO4)3F (FAP). Site-selective excitation and fluorescence facilitated differentiation between Nd3+ ions in emitting sites associated with 1.06 μm stimulated emission, and nonemitting Nd3+ ions in other sites. Measurements were made on samples containing different concentrations of Nd3+ at 4 K and higher temperatures. Substitution of Nd3+ for Sr2+ or Ca2+ was accompanied by passive charge compensation during crystal growth. Crystal-field splitting calculations were performed according to site for Stark levels of Nd3+ ions identified spectroscopically. We obtained a final set of crystal-field parameters Bnm for Nd3+ ions in fluorescing sites with a rms. deviation of 7 cm−1 (52 levels in Nd:SFAP) and 8 cm−1 (59 levels in Nd:FAP). For one of the nonemitting sites in Nd:FAP we obtained a final set of Bnm parameters which gave a rms deviation of 6 cm−1 between 46 experimental and calculated levels.</abstract><doi>10.1063/1.360964</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | Site-selective excitation and polarized absorption spectra of Nd3+ in Sr5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3F |
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