X-ray measurements of mercury density in arc discharge lamps during warm-up and following extinction
A method for measuring the density of mercury in high intensity discharge (HID) lamps using x-ray absorption is described. The method is suitable for use with lamps with any outer envelopes. Time dependent values of absolute density and cold spot temperature were obtained for a variety of HID lamp t...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 1993, Vol.73 (1), p.46-50 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 50 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 46 |
container_title | Journal of applied physics |
container_volume | 73 |
creator | FOHL, T KRAMER, J. M LESTER, J. E |
description | A method for measuring the density of mercury in high intensity discharge (HID) lamps using x-ray absorption is described. The method is suitable for use with lamps with any outer envelopes. Time dependent values of absolute density and cold spot temperature were obtained for a variety of HID lamp types during the period following the extinguishing of the arc. Values for the time dependent mercury mass per unit area at various locations in the lamp were obtained during the warming up of the lamps. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.353876 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>pascalfrancis_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_1_353876</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4527261</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-685935becda3508f38097deb94c170912d9c9c1816636705ecf812ceb8d39d783</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kEtLAzEYRYMoWKvgT8jChZvUfJPmtZSiVSi4UXA3pHnUyExmSGao8-9tqbi63MvhLg5Ct0AXQAV7gAXjTElxhmZAlSaSc3qOZpRWQJSW-hJdlfJNKYBieobcJ8lmwq03Zcy-9WkouAuHnu2YJ-x8KnGYcEzYZItdLPbL5J3HjWn7gt2YY9rhvcktGXtsksOha5puf1z9zxCTHWKXrtFFME3xN385Rx_PT--rF7J5W7-uHjfEsooORCiuGd966wzjVAWmqJbOb_XSgqQaKqettqBACCYk5d4GBZX1W-WYdlKxObo__drclZJ9qPscW5OnGmh9tFNDfbJzQO9OaG-KNU3IJtlY_vklr2QlgP0CnQtklg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>X-ray measurements of mercury density in arc discharge lamps during warm-up and following extinction</title><source>AIP Digital Archive</source><creator>FOHL, T ; KRAMER, J. M ; LESTER, J. E</creator><creatorcontrib>FOHL, T ; KRAMER, J. M ; LESTER, J. E</creatorcontrib><description>A method for measuring the density of mercury in high intensity discharge (HID) lamps using x-ray absorption is described. The method is suitable for use with lamps with any outer envelopes. Time dependent values of absolute density and cold spot temperature were obtained for a variety of HID lamp types during the period following the extinguishing of the arc. Values for the time dependent mercury mass per unit area at various locations in the lamp were obtained during the warming up of the lamps.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.353876</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Woodbury, NY: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Electric discharges ; Exact sciences and technology ; Physics ; Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges ; Physics of plasmas and electric discharges</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 1993, Vol.73 (1), p.46-50</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-685935becda3508f38097deb94c170912d9c9c1816636705ecf812ceb8d39d783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-685935becda3508f38097deb94c170912d9c9c1816636705ecf812ceb8d39d783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4527261$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>FOHL, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KRAMER, J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LESTER, J. E</creatorcontrib><title>X-ray measurements of mercury density in arc discharge lamps during warm-up and following extinction</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>A method for measuring the density of mercury in high intensity discharge (HID) lamps using x-ray absorption is described. The method is suitable for use with lamps with any outer envelopes. Time dependent values of absolute density and cold spot temperature were obtained for a variety of HID lamp types during the period following the extinguishing of the arc. Values for the time dependent mercury mass per unit area at various locations in the lamp were obtained during the warming up of the lamps.</description><subject>Electric discharges</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges</subject><subject>Physics of plasmas and electric discharges</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kEtLAzEYRYMoWKvgT8jChZvUfJPmtZSiVSi4UXA3pHnUyExmSGao8-9tqbi63MvhLg5Ct0AXQAV7gAXjTElxhmZAlSaSc3qOZpRWQJSW-hJdlfJNKYBieobcJ8lmwq03Zcy-9WkouAuHnu2YJ-x8KnGYcEzYZItdLPbL5J3HjWn7gt2YY9rhvcktGXtsksOha5puf1z9zxCTHWKXrtFFME3xN385Rx_PT--rF7J5W7-uHjfEsooORCiuGd966wzjVAWmqJbOb_XSgqQaKqettqBACCYk5d4GBZX1W-WYdlKxObo__drclZJ9qPscW5OnGmh9tFNDfbJzQO9OaG-KNU3IJtlY_vklr2QlgP0CnQtklg</recordid><startdate>1993</startdate><enddate>1993</enddate><creator>FOHL, T</creator><creator>KRAMER, J. M</creator><creator>LESTER, J. E</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1993</creationdate><title>X-ray measurements of mercury density in arc discharge lamps during warm-up and following extinction</title><author>FOHL, T ; KRAMER, J. M ; LESTER, J. E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-685935becda3508f38097deb94c170912d9c9c1816636705ecf812ceb8d39d783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Electric discharges</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges</topic><topic>Physics of plasmas and electric discharges</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FOHL, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KRAMER, J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LESTER, J. E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FOHL, T</au><au>KRAMER, J. M</au><au>LESTER, J. E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>X-ray measurements of mercury density in arc discharge lamps during warm-up and following extinction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>46</spage><epage>50</epage><pages>46-50</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><coden>JAPIAU</coden><abstract>A method for measuring the density of mercury in high intensity discharge (HID) lamps using x-ray absorption is described. The method is suitable for use with lamps with any outer envelopes. Time dependent values of absolute density and cold spot temperature were obtained for a variety of HID lamp types during the period following the extinguishing of the arc. Values for the time dependent mercury mass per unit area at various locations in the lamp were obtained during the warming up of the lamps.</abstract><cop>Woodbury, NY</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.353876</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0021-8979 |
ispartof | Journal of applied physics, 1993, Vol.73 (1), p.46-50 |
issn | 0021-8979 1089-7550 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_1_353876 |
source | AIP Digital Archive |
subjects | Electric discharges Exact sciences and technology Physics Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges Physics of plasmas and electric discharges |
title | X-ray measurements of mercury density in arc discharge lamps during warm-up and following extinction |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T18%3A47%3A05IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-pascalfrancis_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=X-ray%20measurements%20of%20mercury%20density%20in%20arc%20discharge%20lamps%20during%20warm-up%20and%20following%20extinction&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20applied%20physics&rft.au=FOHL,%20T&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.epage=50&rft.pages=46-50&rft.issn=0021-8979&rft.eissn=1089-7550&rft.coden=JAPIAU&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/1.353876&rft_dat=%3Cpascalfrancis_cross%3E4527261%3C/pascalfrancis_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |