Low-temperature diffusion of high-concentration phosphorus in silicon, a preferential movement toward the surface

We demonstrate that ultrashallow high-concentration phosphorus profiles in silicon diffuse preferentially toward the surface during low-temperature annealing at 700 ° C after recrystallization of an amorphous layer. In this work, we observe the preferential diffusion following a preamorphizing germa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2005-02, Vol.86 (8), p.081917-081917-3
Hauptverfasser: Duffy, R., Venezia, V. C., Loo, J., Hopstaken, M. J. P., Verheijen, M. A., van Berkum, J. G. M., Maas, G. C. J., Tamminga, Y., Dao, T., Demeurisse, C.
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container_end_page 081917-3
container_issue 8
container_start_page 081917
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 86
creator Duffy, R.
Venezia, V. C.
Loo, J.
Hopstaken, M. J. P.
Verheijen, M. A.
van Berkum, J. G. M.
Maas, G. C. J.
Tamminga, Y.
Dao, T.
Demeurisse, C.
description We demonstrate that ultrashallow high-concentration phosphorus profiles in silicon diffuse preferentially toward the surface during low-temperature annealing at 700 ° C after recrystallization of an amorphous layer. In this work, we observe the preferential diffusion following a preamorphizing germanium implant, and also after a self-amorphizing phosphorus implant. This phenomenon is driven by the presence and dissolution of silicon interstitial defects. The greater the distance between the defect band and the high-concentration phosphorus profile, the less the preferential diffusion for a fixed anneal time. The overall result of this effect is a phosphorus profile that is significantly shallower and steeper than after implant.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.1869540
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title Low-temperature diffusion of high-concentration phosphorus in silicon, a preferential movement toward the surface
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