Vertical nanowire light-emitting diode

We report room-temperature, white-color electroluminescence in vertically oriented ZnO nanowires. Excitonic luminescence around 380 nm is observed as a shoulder on a broader defect-related band covering all of the visible range and centered at 620 nm. The ZnO nanowires are grown in a low-temperature...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2004-12, Vol.85 (24), p.6004-6006
Hauptverfasser: Könenkamp, R., Word, Robert C., Schlegel, C.
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Word, Robert C.
Schlegel, C.
description We report room-temperature, white-color electroluminescence in vertically oriented ZnO nanowires. Excitonic luminescence around 380 nm is observed as a shoulder on a broader defect-related band covering all of the visible range and centered at 620 nm. The ZnO nanowires are grown in a low-temperature process on Sn O 2 -coated glass substrates, employing a technique that is suitable for large-area applications. The nanowires are robustly encapsulated in a thin polystyrene film deposited from high-molecular-weight solutions. Electron injection occurs through the transparent Sn O 2 layer, while hole injection is mediated by a p -doped polymer and an evaporated Au contact. Stable device operation is observed at ambient conditions on the time scale of 1 h.
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title Vertical nanowire light-emitting diode
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