Anharmonic Potential Constants and Their Dependence upon Bond Length

Empirical study of cubic and quartic vibrational force constants for diatomic molecules shows them to be approximately exponential functions of internuclear distance. A family of curves is obtained, determined by the location of the bonded atoms in rows of the periodic table. Displacements between s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chemical Physics (U.S.) 1961-08, Vol.35 (2), p.458-464
Hauptverfasser: Herschbach, Dudley R., Laurie, Victor W.
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creator Herschbach, Dudley R.
Laurie, Victor W.
description Empirical study of cubic and quartic vibrational force constants for diatomic molecules shows them to be approximately exponential functions of internuclear distance. A family of curves is obtained, determined by the location of the bonded atoms in rows of the periodic table. Displacements between successive curves correspond closely to those in Badger's rule for quadratic force constants (for which the parameters are redetermined to accord with all data now available). Constants for excited electronic and ionic states appear on practically the same curves as those for the ground states. Predictions based on the diatomic correlations agree with the available cubic constants for bond stretching in polyatomic molecules, regardless of the type of bonding involved. Some implications of these regularities are discussed.
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subjects ATOMS
BADGER RULE
BINDING ENERGY
BONDING
CHEMISTRY
CONFIGURATION
EXCITATION
IONS
MOLECULES
title Anharmonic Potential Constants and Their Dependence upon Bond Length
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