Primary Pyroelectric Effect in the PZT 95/5 Ceramic
An expression of the thermodynamic potential is examined in terms of the primary and secondary pyroelectric coefficients of a poled ferroelectric ceramic. Anisotropic expansion and zero electric field conditions are assumed. The pyroelectric coefficient is applied to the composition, Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Applied Physics (U.S.) 1964-06, Vol.35 (6), p.1767-1770 |
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container_title | Journal of Applied Physics (U.S.) |
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creator | Wentz, J. L. Kennedy, L. Z. |
description | An expression of the thermodynamic potential is examined in terms of the primary and secondary pyroelectric coefficients of a poled ferroelectric ceramic. Anisotropic expansion and zero electric field conditions are assumed. The pyroelectric coefficient is applied to the composition, Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 (PZT 95/5) with 1 wt. % of Nb2O5, for which a complete set of elastic, piezoelectric, thermoelastic, and pyroelectric coefficients were determined. A value of −26.8×10−9C/cm2-°C was found for the total pyroelectric coefficient of which +3.77×10−9 was contributed towards the piezoelectric or secondary effect; therefore, −30.6×10−9C/cm2-°C is reported for the primary pyroelectric coefficient for this material over the temperature range 25°–50°C. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.1713738 |
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Z.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wentz, J. L. ; Kennedy, L. Z. ; Sandia Corp., Albuquerque, N. Mex</creatorcontrib><description>An expression of the thermodynamic potential is examined in terms of the primary and secondary pyroelectric coefficients of a poled ferroelectric ceramic. Anisotropic expansion and zero electric field conditions are assumed. The pyroelectric coefficient is applied to the composition, Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 (PZT 95/5) with 1 wt. % of Nb2O5, for which a complete set of elastic, piezoelectric, thermoelastic, and pyroelectric coefficients were determined. A value of −26.8×10−9C/cm2-°C was found for the total pyroelectric coefficient of which +3.77×10−9 was contributed towards the piezoelectric or secondary effect; therefore, −30.6×10−9C/cm2-°C is reported for the primary pyroelectric coefficient for this material over the temperature range 25°–50°C.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.1713738</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>ANISOTROPY ; CERAMICS ; CRYSTALS ; ELASTICITY ; ELECTRIC FIELDS ; ELECTRICITY ; EXPANSION ; HEATING ; LEAD OXIDES ; MEASURED VALUES ; METALS, CERAMICS, AND OTHER MATERIALS ; NIOBIUM OXIDES ; PIEZOELECTRICITY ; TEMPERATURE ; THERMODYNAMICS ; TITANIUM OXIDES ; ZIRCONIUM OXIDES</subject><ispartof>Journal of Applied Physics (U.S.), 1964-06, Vol.35 (6), p.1767-1770</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-6efa6b68d0e30ec2a4119697510210beccf7d2ce818bcdeba62726f6f88ff3c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-6efa6b68d0e30ec2a4119697510210beccf7d2ce818bcdeba62726f6f88ff3c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/4064598$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wentz, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, L. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia Corp., Albuquerque, N. Mex</creatorcontrib><title>Primary Pyroelectric Effect in the PZT 95/5 Ceramic</title><title>Journal of Applied Physics (U.S.)</title><description>An expression of the thermodynamic potential is examined in terms of the primary and secondary pyroelectric coefficients of a poled ferroelectric ceramic. Anisotropic expansion and zero electric field conditions are assumed. The pyroelectric coefficient is applied to the composition, Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 (PZT 95/5) with 1 wt. % of Nb2O5, for which a complete set of elastic, piezoelectric, thermoelastic, and pyroelectric coefficients were determined. A value of −26.8×10−9C/cm2-°C was found for the total pyroelectric coefficient of which +3.77×10−9 was contributed towards the piezoelectric or secondary effect; therefore, −30.6×10−9C/cm2-°C is reported for the primary pyroelectric coefficient for this material over the temperature range 25°–50°C.</description><subject>ANISOTROPY</subject><subject>CERAMICS</subject><subject>CRYSTALS</subject><subject>ELASTICITY</subject><subject>ELECTRIC FIELDS</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>EXPANSION</subject><subject>HEATING</subject><subject>LEAD OXIDES</subject><subject>MEASURED VALUES</subject><subject>METALS, CERAMICS, AND OTHER MATERIALS</subject><subject>NIOBIUM OXIDES</subject><subject>PIEZOELECTRICITY</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>THERMODYNAMICS</subject><subject>TITANIUM OXIDES</subject><subject>ZIRCONIUM OXIDES</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1964</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkDtPw0AQhE8IJEKg4B-c6Cic7N7F9yhRFB5SJFyEhuZkb_YUo8RGd27y7zFyqpni02hmhHhEWCAYvcQFWtRWuysxQ3C-sGUJ12IGoLBw3vpbcZfzDwCi034mdJXaU53Osjqnno9MQ2pJbmIcnWw7ORxYVt876ctlKdec6lNL9-Im1sfMDxedi6_XzW79Xmw_3z7WL9uCtIKhMBxr0xi3B9bApOoVojfeljh2gYaJot0rYoeuoT03tVFWmWiiczFq8nounqbcPg9tyNQOTAfqu27sFlZgVqV3I_Q8QZT6nBPH8DstCgjh_5KA4XKJ_gPTIlD4</recordid><startdate>19640601</startdate><enddate>19640601</enddate><creator>Wentz, J. 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Z.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-6efa6b68d0e30ec2a4119697510210beccf7d2ce818bcdeba62726f6f88ff3c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1964</creationdate><topic>ANISOTROPY</topic><topic>CERAMICS</topic><topic>CRYSTALS</topic><topic>ELASTICITY</topic><topic>ELECTRIC FIELDS</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>EXPANSION</topic><topic>HEATING</topic><topic>LEAD OXIDES</topic><topic>MEASURED VALUES</topic><topic>METALS, CERAMICS, AND OTHER MATERIALS</topic><topic>NIOBIUM OXIDES</topic><topic>PIEZOELECTRICITY</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>THERMODYNAMICS</topic><topic>TITANIUM OXIDES</topic><topic>ZIRCONIUM OXIDES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wentz, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, L. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia Corp., Albuquerque, N. Mex</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of Applied Physics (U.S.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wentz, J. L.</au><au>Kennedy, L. Z.</au><aucorp>Sandia Corp., Albuquerque, N. Mex</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary Pyroelectric Effect in the PZT 95/5 Ceramic</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Applied Physics (U.S.)</jtitle><date>1964-06-01</date><risdate>1964</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1767</spage><epage>1770</epage><pages>1767-1770</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><abstract>An expression of the thermodynamic potential is examined in terms of the primary and secondary pyroelectric coefficients of a poled ferroelectric ceramic. Anisotropic expansion and zero electric field conditions are assumed. The pyroelectric coefficient is applied to the composition, Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 (PZT 95/5) with 1 wt. % of Nb2O5, for which a complete set of elastic, piezoelectric, thermoelastic, and pyroelectric coefficients were determined. A value of −26.8×10−9C/cm2-°C was found for the total pyroelectric coefficient of which +3.77×10−9 was contributed towards the piezoelectric or secondary effect; therefore, −30.6×10−9C/cm2-°C is reported for the primary pyroelectric coefficient for this material over the temperature range 25°–50°C.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1063/1.1713738</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ANISOTROPY CERAMICS CRYSTALS ELASTICITY ELECTRIC FIELDS ELECTRICITY EXPANSION HEATING LEAD OXIDES MEASURED VALUES METALS, CERAMICS, AND OTHER MATERIALS NIOBIUM OXIDES PIEZOELECTRICITY TEMPERATURE THERMODYNAMICS TITANIUM OXIDES ZIRCONIUM OXIDES |
title | Primary Pyroelectric Effect in the PZT 95/5 Ceramic |
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