Effect of length and spacing of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on field emission properties
The length and the spacing of carbon nanotube (CNT) films are varied independently to investigate their effect on the field-emission characteristics of the vertically aligned CNT films grown by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using pulsed-current electrochemically deposited ca...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics letters 2003-05, Vol.82 (20), p.3520-3522 |
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creator | Jo, S. H. Tu, Y. Huang, Z. P. Carnahan, D. L. Wang, D. Z. Ren, Z. F. |
description | The length and the spacing of carbon nanotube (CNT) films are varied independently to investigate their effect on the field-emission characteristics of the vertically aligned CNT films grown by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using pulsed-current electrochemically deposited catalyst particles. It is shown that, in general, the macroscopic electric field Emac,1, defined as the electric field when the emission current density reaches 1 mA/cm2, can be reduced by increasing the length and the spacing of CNTs. However, for the very-high-density CNT films, the increase of length increases Emac,1 slightly, whereas for the very short CNT films, the increase of spacing does not effectively reduce Emac,1. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.1576310 |
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H. ; Tu, Y. ; Huang, Z. P. ; Carnahan, D. L. ; Wang, D. Z. ; Ren, Z. F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Jo, S. H. ; Tu, Y. ; Huang, Z. P. ; Carnahan, D. L. ; Wang, D. Z. ; Ren, Z. F.</creatorcontrib><description>The length and the spacing of carbon nanotube (CNT) films are varied independently to investigate their effect on the field-emission characteristics of the vertically aligned CNT films grown by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using pulsed-current electrochemically deposited catalyst particles. It is shown that, in general, the macroscopic electric field Emac,1, defined as the electric field when the emission current density reaches 1 mA/cm2, can be reduced by increasing the length and the spacing of CNTs. However, for the very-high-density CNT films, the increase of length increases Emac,1 slightly, whereas for the very short CNT films, the increase of spacing does not effectively reduce Emac,1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.1576310</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 2003-05, Vol.82 (20), p.3520-3522</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-8ed7748454c2330dfce7e68c64370a0387e9e7289187826420f9f6ad1685c4293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-8ed7748454c2330dfce7e68c64370a0387e9e7289187826420f9f6ad1685c4293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jo, S. 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F.</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030519</creationdate><title>Effect of length and spacing of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on field emission properties</title><author>Jo, S. H. ; Tu, Y. ; Huang, Z. P. ; Carnahan, D. L. ; Wang, D. Z. ; Ren, Z. F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-8ed7748454c2330dfce7e68c64370a0387e9e7289187826420f9f6ad1685c4293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jo, S. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tu, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Z. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carnahan, D. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, D. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Z. F.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jo, S. H.</au><au>Tu, Y.</au><au>Huang, Z. P.</au><au>Carnahan, D. L.</au><au>Wang, D. Z.</au><au>Ren, Z. F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of length and spacing of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on field emission properties</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>2003-05-19</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>3520</spage><epage>3522</epage><pages>3520-3522</pages><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><abstract>The length and the spacing of carbon nanotube (CNT) films are varied independently to investigate their effect on the field-emission characteristics of the vertically aligned CNT films grown by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using pulsed-current electrochemically deposited catalyst particles. It is shown that, in general, the macroscopic electric field Emac,1, defined as the electric field when the emission current density reaches 1 mA/cm2, can be reduced by increasing the length and the spacing of CNTs. However, for the very-high-density CNT films, the increase of length increases Emac,1 slightly, whereas for the very short CNT films, the increase of spacing does not effectively reduce Emac,1.</abstract><doi>10.1063/1.1576310</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | Effect of length and spacing of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on field emission properties |
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