Comparative experimental study of ionic polymer–metal composites with different backbone ionomers and in various cation forms
An ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) consisting of a thin perfluorinated ionomer (usually, Nafion or Flemion) strip, platinum, and/or gold plated on both faces and neutralized by a certain amount of appropriate cations undergoes large bending motion when, in a hydrated state, a small electric fie...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2003-05, Vol.93 (9), p.5255-5267 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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