Ferroelastic phase in SrBi2Ta2O9 and study of the ferroelectric phase-transition dynamics

Polarized microscope observation of ferroelastic domains in a SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) single crystal reveals the presence of domains up to Tc1≃770 K, which supports the ferroelasticity and Amam symmetry of the intermediate phase between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases. Far-infrared spectra of SBT cer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2002-08, Vol.81 (6), p.1056-1058
Hauptverfasser: Kamba, S., Pokorný, J., Porokhonskyy, V., Petzelt, J., Moret, M. P., Garg, A., Barber, Z. H., Zallen, R.
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container_end_page 1058
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1056
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 81
creator Kamba, S.
Pokorný, J.
Porokhonskyy, V.
Petzelt, J.
Moret, M. P.
Garg, A.
Barber, Z. H.
Zallen, R.
description Polarized microscope observation of ferroelastic domains in a SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) single crystal reveals the presence of domains up to Tc1≃770 K, which supports the ferroelasticity and Amam symmetry of the intermediate phase between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases. Far-infrared spectra of SBT ceramics, single crystal and thin films show a well underdamped optical soft mode at 28 cm−1, which partially softens to 21 cm−1 near the ferroelectric transition temperature (Tc2≅600 K). This softening does not explain the entire anomaly of low-frequency permittivity observed near Tc2. On the basis of high-frequency measurements, which do not show a significant dispersion, central-mode-type dispersion in the 10–100 GHz range is proposed as an explanation. So, the phase transition at Tc2 apparently shows a crossover behavior between the displacive and the order–disorder type.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.1498005
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title Ferroelastic phase in SrBi2Ta2O9 and study of the ferroelectric phase-transition dynamics
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