Novel electronic design for double-modulation spectroscopy of semiconductor and semiconductor microstructures

The double-modulation reflectance technique has proven to be a powerful characterization tool of semiconductors applied in high-background–light-interference systems. In this article, we present a novel and inexpensive electronic-circuit design for implementing the double-modulation measurements usi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2001-11, Vol.72 (11), p.4218-4222
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Ching-Hwa, Hsieh, Chang-Hsun, Chen, Ying-Jui, Huang, Ying-Sheng, Tiong, Kwong-Kau
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container_end_page 4222
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4218
container_title Review of scientific instruments
container_volume 72
creator Ho, Ching-Hwa
Hsieh, Chang-Hsun
Chen, Ying-Jui
Huang, Ying-Sheng
Tiong, Kwong-Kau
description The double-modulation reflectance technique has proven to be a powerful characterization tool of semiconductors applied in high-background–light-interference systems. In this article, we present a novel and inexpensive electronic-circuit design for implementing the double-modulation measurements using only one lock-in amplifier. The electronic design is fabricated in an accessory hardware of modulation spectroscopy which can easily select the double- or single-modulation mode via a manual switch. Detailed design diagrams of the electronic hardware are described. Measurements of some representative samples of semiconductors and actual device structures are carried out. Experimental results demonstrated the well-behaved performance of this design.
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title Novel electronic design for double-modulation spectroscopy of semiconductor and semiconductor microstructures
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