Quantum dot infrared photodetectors

Self-assembled strained semiconductor nanostructures have been grown on GaAs substrates to fabricate quantum dot infrared photodetectors. State-filling photoluminescence experiments have been used to probe the zero-dimensional states and revealed four atomic-like shells (s,p,d,f) with an excitonic i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2001-01, Vol.78 (1), p.79-81
Hauptverfasser: Liu, H. C., Gao, M., McCaffrey, J., Wasilewski, Z. R., Fafard, S.
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creator Liu, H. C.
Gao, M.
McCaffrey, J.
Wasilewski, Z. R.
Fafard, S.
description Self-assembled strained semiconductor nanostructures have been grown on GaAs substrates to fabricate quantum dot infrared photodetectors. State-filling photoluminescence experiments have been used to probe the zero-dimensional states and revealed four atomic-like shells (s,p,d,f) with an excitonic intersublevel energy spacing which was adjusted to ∼60 meV. The lower electronic shells were populated with carriers by n doping the heterostructure, and transitions from the occupied quantum dot states to the wetting layer or to the continuum states resulted in infrared photodetection. We demonstrate broadband normal-incidence detection with a responsivity of a few hundred mA/W at a detection wavelength of ∼5 μm.
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title Quantum dot infrared photodetectors
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