Pockels readout optical modulator: An x‐ray imaging detector that maintains good efficiency over a broad energy range
We present measurements of the performance of a Pockels readout optical modulator (PROM) x‐ray imaging detector using a 30‐kV constant potential bremsstrahlung source. A nickel step wedge was used to measure the spatial resolution and noise of the PROM image. PROMs are unique high‐efficiency x‐ray d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Rev. Sci. Instrum.; (United States) 1985-11, Vol.56 (11), p.2173-2175 |
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creator | Stokes, Grant H. Stupin, David M. Elliott, Norman E. Graser, Michael |
description | We present measurements of the performance of a Pockels readout optical modulator (PROM) x‐ray imaging detector using a 30‐kV constant potential bremsstrahlung source. A nickel step wedge was used to measure the spatial resolution and noise of the PROM image. PROMs are unique high‐efficiency x‐ray detectors that image with good spatial resolution over a wide range of x‐ray energy. The PROM is constructed from an optically transparent, active crystal that is sensitive to x‐ray dose. This unique construction allows the use of a thick crystal to increase efficiency for x‐ray detection while avoiding the spatial resolution degradation that usually accompanies thick detectors. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.1138395 |
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This unique construction allows the use of a thick crystal to increase efficiency for x‐ray detection while avoiding the spatial resolution degradation that usually accompanies thick detectors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-6748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.1138395</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RSINAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Woodbury, NY: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>440300 - Miscellaneous Instruments- (-1989) ; CRYSTALS ; DATA ; DESIGN ; DETECTION ; EFFICIENCY ; Exact sciences and technology ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; INFORMATION ; Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy ; NUMERICAL DATA ; OPTICAL EQUIPMENT ; OPTICAL SYSTEMS ; OTHER INSTRUMENTATION ; Physics ; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY ; RADIATION DETECTION ; RESOLUTION ; SPATIAL RESOLUTION ; X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques ; X-RAY DETECTION ; X-RAY EQUIPMENT</subject><ispartof>Rev. 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Instrum.; (United States), 1985-11, Vol.56 (11), p.2173-2175</ispartof><rights>American Institute of Physics</rights><rights>1986 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-c17ecdcc03e08e062af3c148086982ea84180cb3f1ac601bcb8dae6b4fde08103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-c17ecdcc03e08e062af3c148086982ea84180cb3f1ac601bcb8dae6b4fde08103</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/rsi/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.1138395$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,1558,27923,27924,76161</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8521733$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5155344$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stokes, Grant H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stupin, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elliott, Norman E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graser, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P. O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545</creatorcontrib><title>Pockels readout optical modulator: An x‐ray imaging detector that maintains good efficiency over a broad energy range</title><title>Rev. Sci. Instrum.; (United States)</title><description>We present measurements of the performance of a Pockels readout optical modulator (PROM) x‐ray imaging detector using a 30‐kV constant potential bremsstrahlung source. A nickel step wedge was used to measure the spatial resolution and noise of the PROM image. PROMs are unique high‐efficiency x‐ray detectors that image with good spatial resolution over a wide range of x‐ray energy. The PROM is constructed from an optically transparent, active crystal that is sensitive to x‐ray dose. This unique construction allows the use of a thick crystal to increase efficiency for x‐ray detection while avoiding the spatial resolution degradation that usually accompanies thick detectors.</description><subject>440300 - Miscellaneous Instruments- (-1989)</subject><subject>CRYSTALS</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>DESIGN</subject><subject>DETECTION</subject><subject>EFFICIENCY</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>OPTICAL EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>OPTICAL SYSTEMS</subject><subject>OTHER INSTRUMENTATION</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>QUANTUM EFFICIENCY</subject><subject>RADIATION DETECTION</subject><subject>RESOLUTION</subject><subject>SPATIAL RESOLUTION</subject><subject>X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques</subject><subject>X-RAY DETECTION</subject><subject>X-RAY EQUIPMENT</subject><issn>0034-6748</issn><issn>1089-7623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1KBDEQhYMoOP4svEEQNwqtqUl3T8adiH8g6ELXTXV10kZnkiGJo7PzCJ7RkxgZ0YVgIAQqX7169RjbAXEIopZHcAgglRxXK2wAQo2LUT2Uq2wghCyLelSqdbYR46PIpwIYsJdbT096EnnQ2PnnxP0sWcIJn_rueYLJh2N-4vjrx9t7wAW3U-yt63mnk6b8ydMDJj5F61K-kffed1wbY8lqRwvu5zpw5G3wmOtOh37BA7peb7E1g5Oot7_fTXZ_fnZ3ellc31xcnZ5cFySrKhUEI00dkZBaKC3qIRpJUCqh6rEaalQlKEGtNIBUC2ipVR3qui1NlxtAyE22u9T1Mdkmks2-H8g7l-03FVSVLMsM7S8hCj7GoE0zC3nTsGhANF-xNtB8x5rZvSU7w5hzMnkbsvGnQVVDGEmZsYMl9jUSk_XuB5n78KvXzDrzH_zXwCfbl5WD</recordid><startdate>198511</startdate><enddate>198511</enddate><creator>Stokes, Grant H.</creator><creator>Stupin, David M.</creator><creator>Elliott, Norman E.</creator><creator>Graser, Michael</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198511</creationdate><title>Pockels readout optical modulator: An x‐ray imaging detector that maintains good efficiency over a broad energy range</title><author>Stokes, Grant H. ; Stupin, David M. ; Elliott, Norman E. ; Graser, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-c17ecdcc03e08e062af3c148086982ea84180cb3f1ac601bcb8dae6b4fde08103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>440300 - Miscellaneous Instruments- (-1989)</topic><topic>CRYSTALS</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>DESIGN</topic><topic>DETECTION</topic><topic>EFFICIENCY</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>OPTICAL EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>OPTICAL SYSTEMS</topic><topic>OTHER INSTRUMENTATION</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>QUANTUM EFFICIENCY</topic><topic>RADIATION DETECTION</topic><topic>RESOLUTION</topic><topic>SPATIAL RESOLUTION</topic><topic>X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques</topic><topic>X-RAY DETECTION</topic><topic>X-RAY EQUIPMENT</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stokes, Grant H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stupin, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elliott, Norman E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graser, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P. O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Rev. Sci. Instrum.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stokes, Grant H.</au><au>Stupin, David M.</au><au>Elliott, Norman E.</au><au>Graser, Michael</au><aucorp>Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P. O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pockels readout optical modulator: An x‐ray imaging detector that maintains good efficiency over a broad energy range</atitle><jtitle>Rev. Sci. Instrum.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1985-11</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2173</spage><epage>2175</epage><pages>2173-2175</pages><issn>0034-6748</issn><eissn>1089-7623</eissn><coden>RSINAK</coden><abstract>We present measurements of the performance of a Pockels readout optical modulator (PROM) x‐ray imaging detector using a 30‐kV constant potential bremsstrahlung source. A nickel step wedge was used to measure the spatial resolution and noise of the PROM image. PROMs are unique high‐efficiency x‐ray detectors that image with good spatial resolution over a wide range of x‐ray energy. The PROM is constructed from an optically transparent, active crystal that is sensitive to x‐ray dose. This unique construction allows the use of a thick crystal to increase efficiency for x‐ray detection while avoiding the spatial resolution degradation that usually accompanies thick detectors.</abstract><cop>Woodbury, NY</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.1138395</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 440300 - Miscellaneous Instruments- (-1989) CRYSTALS DATA DESIGN DETECTION EFFICIENCY Exact sciences and technology EXPERIMENTAL DATA INFORMATION Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy NUMERICAL DATA OPTICAL EQUIPMENT OPTICAL SYSTEMS OTHER INSTRUMENTATION Physics QUANTUM EFFICIENCY RADIATION DETECTION RESOLUTION SPATIAL RESOLUTION X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques X-RAY DETECTION X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
title | Pockels readout optical modulator: An x‐ray imaging detector that maintains good efficiency over a broad energy range |
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