Ge segregation in SiGe/Si heterostructures and its dependence on deposition technique and growth atmosphere

Ge segregation at SiGe/Si heterointerfaces has been studied for films deposited by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD), ultrahigh vacuum CVD (UHV/CVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Profiles were taken by secondary-ion-mass-spectroscopy (SIMS) of samples grown with these techni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 1993-11, Vol.63 (18), p.2531-2533
Hauptverfasser: GRÜTZMACHER, D. A, SEDGWICK, T. O, POWELL, A, TEJWANI, M, IYER, S. S, COTTE, J, CARDONE, F
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container_end_page 2533
container_issue 18
container_start_page 2531
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 63
creator GRÜTZMACHER, D. A
SEDGWICK, T. O
POWELL, A
TEJWANI, M
IYER, S. S
COTTE, J
CARDONE, F
description Ge segregation at SiGe/Si heterointerfaces has been studied for films deposited by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD), ultrahigh vacuum CVD (UHV/CVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Profiles were taken by secondary-ion-mass-spectroscopy (SIMS) of samples grown with these techniques at the same growth temperatures and Ge concentrations. The MBE grown profiles are dominated by segregation of Ge into the Si top layer in the temperature range from 450 to 800 °C. SiGe/Si interfaces deposited by UHV/CVD at elevated temperatures are smeared, but at 515 °C and below the interfaces are abrupt within the resolution of the SIMS. Heterostructures grown by APCVD show abrupt interfaces and no indication of Ge segregation in the investigated temperature range from 600 to 800 °C. Surface passivation by hydrogen appears to be responsible for the suppression of the Ge segregation in CVD processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.110449
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S</au><au>COTTE, J</au><au>CARDONE, F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ge segregation in SiGe/Si heterostructures and its dependence on deposition technique and growth atmosphere</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>1993-11-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>2531</spage><epage>2533</epage><pages>2531-2533</pages><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><coden>APPLAB</coden><abstract>Ge segregation at SiGe/Si heterointerfaces has been studied for films deposited by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD), ultrahigh vacuum CVD (UHV/CVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Profiles were taken by secondary-ion-mass-spectroscopy (SIMS) of samples grown with these techniques at the same growth temperatures and Ge concentrations. The MBE grown profiles are dominated by segregation of Ge into the Si top layer in the temperature range from 450 to 800 °C. SiGe/Si interfaces deposited by UHV/CVD at elevated temperatures are smeared, but at 515 °C and below the interfaces are abrupt within the resolution of the SIMS. Heterostructures grown by APCVD show abrupt interfaces and no indication of Ge segregation in the investigated temperature range from 600 to 800 °C. Surface passivation by hydrogen appears to be responsible for the suppression of the Ge segregation in CVD processes.</abstract><cop>Melville, NY</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.110449</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced cvd, mocvd, etc.)
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Diffusion
interface formation
Exact sciences and technology
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Molecular, atomic, ion, and chemical beam epitaxy
Physics
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Ge segregation in SiGe/Si heterostructures and its dependence on deposition technique and growth atmosphere
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