Effect of waveguide uniformity on phase matching for frequency conversion in channel waveguides
We have studied the effect of nonuniformity in graded index, channel waveguide dimensions on the phase-matching condition for guided-wave nonlinear frequency conversion. Both theoretical and experimental results using normalized waveguide parameters and quasi-phase matching for second- harmonic gene...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics letters 1991-05, Vol.58 (21), p.2331-2333 |
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creator | Cao, Xiaofan Natour, Jamal Ramaswamy, Ramu V. Srivastava, Ramakant |
description | We have studied the effect of nonuniformity in graded index, channel waveguide dimensions on the phase-matching condition for guided-wave nonlinear frequency conversion. Both theoretical and experimental results using normalized waveguide parameters and quasi-phase matching for second- harmonic generation in annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides show the existence of an optimum waveguide design which is insensitive to inhomogeneities in the waveguide dimensions. Application of such a waveguide design using normalized approach can significantly relax the fabrication tolerance, leading to nonlinear guided-wave devices with long interaction lengths and useful conversion efficiencies. |
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Both theoretical and experimental results using normalized waveguide parameters and quasi-phase matching for second- harmonic generation in annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides show the existence of an optimum waveguide design which is insensitive to inhomogeneities in the waveguide dimensions. Application of such a waveguide design using normalized approach can significantly relax the fabrication tolerance, leading to nonlinear guided-wave devices with long interaction lengths and useful conversion efficiencies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.104912</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 1991-05, Vol.58 (21), p.2331-2333</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1742-5217fa4d029d5a86264c7a1b0217c8d7faba49b17859674824b35cfe5317b9373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1742-5217fa4d029d5a86264c7a1b0217c8d7faba49b17859674824b35cfe5317b9373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cao, Xiaofan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natour, Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramaswamy, Ramu V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, Ramakant</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of waveguide uniformity on phase matching for frequency conversion in channel waveguides</title><title>Applied physics letters</title><description>We have studied the effect of nonuniformity in graded index, channel waveguide dimensions on the phase-matching condition for guided-wave nonlinear frequency conversion. 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Both theoretical and experimental results using normalized waveguide parameters and quasi-phase matching for second- harmonic generation in annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides show the existence of an optimum waveguide design which is insensitive to inhomogeneities in the waveguide dimensions. Application of such a waveguide design using normalized approach can significantly relax the fabrication tolerance, leading to nonlinear guided-wave devices with long interaction lengths and useful conversion efficiencies.</abstract><doi>10.1063/1.104912</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Effect of waveguide uniformity on phase matching for frequency conversion in channel waveguides |
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