Photodynamic Therapy for Esophageal Diseases: A Clinical Update

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a "drug and device" therapy that combines the use of a photosensitizing agent and a photosensitizer (a drug that selectively accumulates and is preferentially retained in dysplastic or neoplastic cells). When activated by light of a specific wavelength in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endoscopy 2003-12, Vol.35 (12), p.1059-1068
Hauptverfasser: Prosst, R. L., Wolfsen, H. C., Gahlen, J.
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container_issue 12
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container_title Endoscopy
container_volume 35
creator Prosst, R. L.
Wolfsen, H. C.
Gahlen, J.
description Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a "drug and device" therapy that combines the use of a photosensitizing agent and a photosensitizer (a drug that selectively accumulates and is preferentially retained in dysplastic or neoplastic cells). When activated by light of a specific wavelength in the presence of oxygen, the photoactive compound produces rapid cell death in the target tissue. While studied in nearly every area of medicine, PDT has been applied most extensively in the treatment of Barrett's mucosa, dysplasia, and early and advanced cancer of the esophagus. This article represents an extensive survey of literature to review the experience gained with PDT and to assess its clinical value in the management of esophageal diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2003-44604
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Aminolevulinic Acid - therapeutic use
Barrett Esophagus - diagnostic imaging
Barrett Esophagus - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Dihematoporphyrin Ether - therapeutic use
Diseases of the digestive system
Endosonography
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Hematoporphyrin Derivative - therapeutic use
Hematoporphyrin Photoradiation
Humans
Medical sciences
Organophosphorus Compounds - therapeutic use
Photochemotherapy - adverse effects
Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Review
title Photodynamic Therapy for Esophageal Diseases: A Clinical Update
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