Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Withanolides from Datura quercifolia

Abstract Five withanolides identified as daturalactone (1) , withanicandrin (2) , withanolide B (3) , nicandrin B (4) , and daturalactone 2 (5) were isolated from the aerial parts (flowers, leaves, and stems) of Datura quercifolia Kunth. Their structures were determined by analysis of the IR, MS, 1D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta Medica International Open (Online) 2020-05, Vol.7 (2), p.e68-e72
Hauptverfasser: Jasso, Christian, Nieto-Camacho, Antonio, Ramírez-Apan, MaríaTeresa, Martínez, Mahinda, Maldonado, Emma
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container_title Planta Medica International Open (Online)
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creator Jasso, Christian
Nieto-Camacho, Antonio
Ramírez-Apan, MaríaTeresa
Martínez, Mahinda
Maldonado, Emma
description Abstract Five withanolides identified as daturalactone (1) , withanicandrin (2) , withanolide B (3) , nicandrin B (4) , and daturalactone 2 (5) were isolated from the aerial parts (flowers, leaves, and stems) of Datura quercifolia Kunth. Their structures were determined by analysis of the IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra. All the isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxic and antioxidant activities, as well as for their capacity to inhibit the activity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE). As result, the five withanolides showed weak cytotoxic and pro-oxidant activities, however, they displayed a relevant inhibitory activity against AChE, as indicated by the IC 50 values ranging from 1.51 to 12.11 µ M. The differences in AChE inhibition seem to be related to the functional group at C-12.
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title Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Withanolides from Datura quercifolia
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