Butane and propane oxidation by engineered cytochrome P450cam

The haem monooxygenase cytochrome P450cam has been engineered to oxidise the gaseous alkanes butane and propane to butan-2-ol and propan-2-ol, respectively, by the use of bulky amino acid substitutions to reduce the volume of the substrate pocket and thus improve the enzyme-substrate fit: the F87W/Y...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2002-03 (5), p.490-491
Hauptverfasser: Bell, Stephen G, Stevenson, Julie-Anne, Boyd, Helen D, Campbell, Sophie, Riddle, Austin D, Orton, Erica L, Wong, Luet-Lok
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 490
container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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creator Bell, Stephen G
Stevenson, Julie-Anne
Boyd, Helen D
Campbell, Sophie
Riddle, Austin D
Orton, Erica L
Wong, Luet-Lok
description The haem monooxygenase cytochrome P450cam has been engineered to oxidise the gaseous alkanes butane and propane to butan-2-ol and propan-2-ol, respectively, by the use of bulky amino acid substitutions to reduce the volume of the substrate pocket and thus improve the enzyme-substrate fit: the F87W/Y96F/T101L/V247L mutant oxidizes butane with a turnover rate of 750 min-1 and 95% yield based on NADH consumed while the wild-type enzyme has an activity of 0.4 min-1 with 4% yield.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/b110957j
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subjects Binding Sites - genetics
Butanes - metabolism
Butanols
Camphor 5-Monooxygenase - genetics
Camphor 5-Monooxygenase - metabolism
Kinetics
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Oxidation-Reduction
Propane - metabolism
Propanols
Protein Engineering
Pseudomonas putida - enzymology
title Butane and propane oxidation by engineered cytochrome P450cam
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