Direct remote Csp 2 –H transformation of aromatic amines enabled by organophotoredox catalysis
Despite the importance of difluoromethylene fragments in medicine, agrochemistry, and materials science, the precise and sustainable C–H difluoromethylation of aryl rings remains a challenge. Studies of metal-free difluoromethylation at room temperature would be advanced if methods were as reliable...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2024 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Despite the importance of difluoromethylene fragments in medicine, agrochemistry, and materials science, the precise and sustainable C–H difluoromethylation of aryl rings remains a challenge. Studies of metal-free difluoromethylation at room temperature would be advanced if methods were as reliable and modular as metal catalysis. Herein, we present a green and environmentally friendly modular platform for the sustainable
para
-difluoromethylation of readily available aromatic amines
via
a metal-free photocatalytic system. The reaction, for the first time, exhibits excellent functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope with a radical–radical coupling C–H functionalization strategy, rapidly delivering a variety of valuable difluoromethylated products. Furthermore, the derivatization of various complex molecules with high atom economy further demonstrates the synthetic utility and practicality of this protocol. A series of experimental studies and DFT calculations corroborate the plausible reaction mechanism. |
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ISSN: | 1463-9262 1463-9270 |
DOI: | 10.1039/D4GC01997K |