Direct remote Csp 2 –H transformation of aromatic amines enabled by organophotoredox catalysis

Despite the importance of difluoromethylene fragments in medicine, agrochemistry, and materials science, the precise and sustainable C–H difluoromethylation of aryl rings remains a challenge. Studies of metal-free difluoromethylation at room temperature would be advanced if methods were as reliable...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2024
Hauptverfasser: Gou, Quan, Yu, Mengting, Chen, Qianqiong, Gu, Chengyi, Zhu, Qianhua, Ding, Ruoxi, Tang, Mi, Zhao, Qingsheng, Shi, Jianwei, Huang, Huisheng
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Despite the importance of difluoromethylene fragments in medicine, agrochemistry, and materials science, the precise and sustainable C–H difluoromethylation of aryl rings remains a challenge. Studies of metal-free difluoromethylation at room temperature would be advanced if methods were as reliable and modular as metal catalysis. Herein, we present a green and environmentally friendly modular platform for the sustainable para -difluoromethylation of readily available aromatic amines via a metal-free photocatalytic system. The reaction, for the first time, exhibits excellent functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope with a radical–radical coupling C–H functionalization strategy, rapidly delivering a variety of valuable difluoromethylated products. Furthermore, the derivatization of various complex molecules with high atom economy further demonstrates the synthetic utility and practicality of this protocol. A series of experimental studies and DFT calculations corroborate the plausible reaction mechanism.
ISSN:1463-9262
1463-9270
DOI:10.1039/D4GC01997K