Biological electricity generation system based on mitochondria-nanochannel-red blood cells

The high-efficiency energy conversion process in organisms is usually carried out by organelles, proteins and membrane systems. Inspired by the cellular aerobic respiration process, we present an artificial electricity generation device, aimed at sustainable and efficient energy conversion using bio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale 2024-04, Vol.16 (15), p.7559-7565
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yuting, Chen, Huaxiang, Yang, Xiaoda, Diao, Xungang, Zhai, Jin
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container_end_page 7565
container_issue 15
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container_title Nanoscale
container_volume 16
creator Wang, Yuting
Chen, Huaxiang
Yang, Xiaoda
Diao, Xungang
Zhai, Jin
description The high-efficiency energy conversion process in organisms is usually carried out by organelles, proteins and membrane systems. Inspired by the cellular aerobic respiration process, we present an artificial electricity generation device, aimed at sustainable and efficient energy conversion using biological components, to demonstrate the feasibility of bio-inspired energy generation for renewable energy solutions. This approach bridges biological mechanisms and technology, offering a pathway to sustainable, biocompatible energy sources. The device features a mitochondria anode and oxygen-carrying red blood cells (RBCs) cathode, alongside a sandwich-structured sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) and polyimide composite nanochannel for efficient proton transportation, mimicking cellular respiration. Achieving significant performance with 40 wt% RBCs, it produced a current density of 6.42 mA cm −2 and a maximum power density of 1.21 mW cm −2 , maintaining over 50% reactivity after 8 days. This research underscores the potential of bio-inspired systems for advancing sustainable energy technologies. This work presents a bio-inspired electricity generation device, utilizing mitochondria and oxygen-carrying red blood cells (RBCs) for advancing sustainable energy technologies.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Biocompatibility
Biomimetics
Electricity
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy technology
Erythrocytes
Ketones
Maximum power density
Mitochondria
Nanochannels
Organelles
Renewable energy
Respiration
title Biological electricity generation system based on mitochondria-nanochannel-red blood cells
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